Procoagulant activity and tumor necrosis factor in rat hepatic allograft rejection.

We used a model of rat hepatic allograft rejection to evaluate levels of procoagulant activity and tumor necrosis factor during acute cellular rejection. ACI livers were transplanted into Lewis rats, and Lewis-to-Lewis isografts and unoperated animals served as controls. Animals were killed on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9.

Long survival in rats after multivisceral versus isolated small-bowel allotransplantation under FK 506.

Abdominal multivisceral allotransplantation (MVTX) from Brown Norway donor rats to Lewis recipient rats was performed under a 14-day course of low (0.32 mg/kg) or high-dose (0.64 mg/kg) intramuscular FK 506 to which weekly further injections were added in some of the high-dose animals.

Early events in liver allograft rejection. Delineation of sites of simultaneous intragraft and recipient lymphoid tissue sensitization.

The early events of liver allograft rejection in untreated rats were studied in the DA to BN rejection strain combination and compared with DA and BN liver isograft recipients. In the liver allografts, T-cell infiltration first occurred at 2 days after transplantation and localized to the portal triads and subjacent to the terminal hepatic venules (THV), regions rich in intensely Ia + spindle and dendritic-shaped interstitial cells. Double staining showed distinct 'clustering' between donor Ia-positive dendritic-shaped cells and W3/25+ infiltrating lymphocytes, or to a lesser extent, OX8+ cells.

FK 506 prevents spontaneous diabetes in the BB rat.

The BB rat is the experimental analogue of human juvenile diabetes mellitus. From 30 through 120 days after birth, 59 BB rats were treated with water (n = 20), or FK 506 in daily intragastric doses of 1 mg/kg (n = 19) or 2 mg/kg (n = 20). Diabetes developed in 75%, 15%, and 0% of the three groups.

Effect of FK 506 on spontaneous diabetes in BB rats.

From days 30-120 after birth, 59 BB rats were treated with water (n = 20) or FK 506 in intragastric doses of 1 mg.kg-1.day-1 (n = 19) or 2 mg.

Rejection of multivisceral allografts in rats: a sequential analysis with comparison to isolated orthotopic small-bowel and liver grafts.

Multivisceral isografts and allografts were transplanted to Lewis rats, and the histopathologic changes were studied in the liver, intestine, and other constituent organs. Rats receiving isografts had indefinite survival with maintenance of weight. With multivisceral allografts (from Brown-Norway donors), the intestinal component was rejected more severely than the companion liver and with about the same severity as when intestinal transplantation was performed alone.

FK506 suppression of heart and liver allograft rejection. II: The induction of graft acceptance in rats.

Lewis recipients of orthotopic ACI livers had permanent graft acceptance induced with 3 doses of i.m. FK506 in the early postoperative period.

Suppression of allograft rejection with FK506. I. Prolonged cardiac and liver survival in rats following short-course therapy.

Heterotopic heart and orthotopic liver grafts from ACI donors were transplanted to Lewis rat recipients that were treated with a 3 (or 4) day course of FK506 IM that was started on postoperative day 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6. Hearts, which rejected after a median of 6 days in untreated controls, always had prolonged survival (median 91 days) when treatment was started on postoperative day 4. The results were inferior when treatment was started earlier or later than this, but even when the first dose of FK506 was on postoperative day 5, one day before rejection was imminent in controls, the median survival was 50 days.

Langerhans cells in odontogenic tumours and cysts as detected by S-100 protein immunohistochemistry.

Immunohistochemical demonstration of S-100 protein in Langerhans cells (LCs) was made in odontogenic epithelial tumours (71 cases), radicular cysts (40 cases), follicular cysts (28 cases), odontogenic keratocysts (11 cases), primordial cysts (7 cases) and fissual cysts (6 cases). With the use of polyclonal antiserum against S-100 protein, positive LCs, dendrical or irregular in shape were found in tumour or cystic epithelia, and sometimes in stromal connective tissue. Incidence of positive S-100 staining LCs was 11 cases out of 61 ameloblastomas, 22 cases out of 40 radicular cysts, 3 cases of 28 follicular cysts, and other lesions in both odontogenic tumours and cystic diseases lacked LCs.

Orthotopic liver transplantation and the cytosolic estrogen-androgen receptor status of the liver: the influence of the sex of the donor.

Mammalian liver is known to contain cytosolic receptors for both estrogens and androgens. Furthermore, certain mammalian hepatic functions are known to display a sexual dimorphism. However, in clinical liver transplantation, the sex of the donor is not taken into consideration in selection of the donor.

Salt precipitation during the freeze-concentration of phosphate buffer solutions.

Salt precipitation during the freeze concentration of phosphate solutions was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), in view of its practical importance in the cryopreservation or freeze-drying of biological materials. It was found that the fraction of salt precipitated depends on the initial salt concentration; it began to decrease with decreasing concentration at approx. 1 M.

Immunohistochemical demonstration of lysozyme and lactoferrin in salivary pleomorphic adenomas.

Immunohistochemical identification of lysozyme and lactoferrin was made in salivary pleomorphic adenomas (147 cases) and the staining patterns were evaluated with respect to the histological features and histogenesis. In normal salivary glands, the intercalated duct cells gave positive staining for lysozyme in major glands, and serous acinar cells, demilune cells, and interlobular duct cells were positive in minor glands. Lactoferrin staining was irregularly positive in serous cells and ductal epithelium.

Nuclear magnetic relaxation studies of the compartmentalized water in crosslinked polymer gels.

Nuclear magnetic relaxation measurements of water in gels made of crosslinked dextran or polyacrylamide (water content, 30-60 wt%) were carried out using broad-line proton-pulsed NMR. Both T1 and T2 values showed inflection against pore size, i.e.

Effect of 15-deoxyspergualin on experimental organ transplantation.

DSPG had a definite but relatively feeble immunosuppressive effect in rats undergoing heterotopic heart transplantation and in dogs after renal transplantation. The drug was toxic in both species, although less so in rats. In dogs, synergistic interactions with cyclosporine and steroids were not evident.