Nuclear receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that can modulated cellular processes involved in the development, homeostasis, cell proliferation, metabolism, and reproduction through the control of the specific genetic and molecular program. In the central nervous system, they are key regulators of neural stem cell fate decisions and can modulate the physiology of different brain cells. Over the past decades, a large body of evidence has supported that nuclear receptors are potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, the most common dementia worldwide, and the main cause of disability in later life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent evidence indicates that soluble amyloid- (A) species induce imbalances in excitatory and inhibitory transmission, resulting in neural network functional impairment and cognitive deficits during early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). To evaluate the effects of two soluble A species (A and A ) on commissural CA3-to-CA1 (cCA3-to-CA1) synaptic transmission and plasticity, and CA1 oscillatory activity, we used acute intrahippocampal microinjections in adult anaesthetized male Wistar rats. Soluble A microinjection increased cCA3-to-CA1 synaptic variability without significant changes in synaptic efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Bexarotene, a retinoid X receptor agonist, improves cognition in murine models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study evaluated the effects of bexarotene on pathological and electrophysiological changes in very old triple transgenic AD mice (3xTg-AD mice).
Methods: 24-month-old 3xTg-AD mice were treated with bexarotene (100 mg/kg/day for 30 days).