Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
February 2025
Objectives: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of expired lyophilized snake antivenom of Thai origin during a medical emergency in 2020/2021 in Lao People's Democratic Republic.
Methods: Observational case series of patients with potentially life-threatening envenoming who consented to the administration of expired antivenom between August 2020 and May 2022.
Results: A total of 31 patients received the expired antivenom.
The Trimeresurus complex consists of diverse medically important venomous pit vipers that cause snakebite envenomation. Antivenoms, however, are in limited supply, and are specific to only two out of the many species across Asia. This study thus investigated the immunoreactivities of regional pit viper antivenoms toward selected Trimeresurus pit viper venoms, and examined the neutralization of their hemotoxic activities.
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