Efficacy of intravenous magnesium sulfate infusion on postoperative pain and quality of recovery for septorhinoplasty: a randomized controlled study.

Background: The pain that occurs after septorhinoplasty is an important factor affecting the comfort of the patient.

Objectives: To investigate the effect of perioperative intravenous magnesium sulfate infusion on postoperative pain and quality of recovery in patients underwent septorhinoplasty surgery.

Material And Methods: One hundred twenty patients who underwent septorhinoplasty were randomly divided into two groups.

A rare cause requiring consideration in the differential diagnosis of neck masses: tularemia.

Introduction: Tularemia is a zoonotic disease caused by the Gram-negative coccobacillus Francisella tularensis. It is frequently overlooked in the differential diagnosis of neck masses because of its rarity. The purpose of this study is to report cases diagnosed with tularemia among patients presenting to our clinic with neck masses and to share our experience.

Efficacy of the Systemic Immune Inflammation Index in Malignant and Benign Parotid Neoplasms.

Objective Several studies have looked at systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) (neutrophil x platelet x lymphocyte) values, which have been shown to be useful in determining tumor aggressivity and prognosis, as well as predicting recurrence risk, particularly in cancer cases. The purpose of the current study was to determine SII values in patients with parotid masses and investigate their utility in distinguishing between malignant and benign parotid tumors. Methods This retrospective study included 237 adult patients-112 women and 125 men-who were followed up on and treated for parotid mass between 2015 and 2021.

The effectiveness of berberine on noise-induced hearing loss: a rat model.

Objective: Noise-induced hearing loss is a preventable form of hearing loss that has serious social and economic impacts. This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of berberine, a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, against Noise-induced hearing loss.

Methods: After applying distortion product otoacoustic emission, 28 female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups.

An Unusual Cause of Hearing Loss: Incudal Osteoma.

Osteoma is common in the temporal bone but extremely rare in the middle ear cavity and incus. Computed tomography plays an important role in the diagnosis of this slow growing benign osseous mass. The treatment of this lesion, which usually causes conductive type hearing loss, includes follow-up and surgery according to the patient's condition.

The Protective Efficacy of Hesperidin and Thymol on Radiation-Induced Submandibular Gland Damage.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to employ biochemical, histopathological, and immunohistochemical methods to reveal the effectiveness of hesperidin and thymol in preventing radiotherapy-associated submandibular gland injury.

Methods: A total of 48 female Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned into six groups of eight animals each. Group 1 represented the control group.

The protective efficacy of Quercetin and Naringenin against radiation-related submandibular gland injury in female rats: A histopathological, immunohistochemical, and biochemical study.

Objective: In this study, we aimed to reveal the effectiveness of Quercetin and Naringenin in preventing radiotherapy-associated submandibular gland injury.

Design: The study was conducted using 48 adult female Sprague Dawley rats. The rats were randomly assigned into six groups of eight animals each.

Early hearing loss detection in gout using extended high frequency audiometry.

Objective: The study aimed to analyse the hearing levels of patients with gout using extended high frequencies (EHFs) audiometry. Thus, we aimed to reveal the early detectability of potential hearing losses.

Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.

Systemic immune inflammation index in differentiated thyroid cancers.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between differentiated thyroid carcinomas (DTCs), histopathological findings and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) [neutrophil (N) x platelet (P) / lymphocyte (L)] values.

Methods: 93 patients with DTC were included. N, P and L levels were measured, and the relationship between the SII and histopathological findings was determined.

The Use of Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Perfusion MRI in Differentiating Benign and Malignant Thyroid Nodules.

To investigate the efficacy of perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in benign-malignant differentiation of thyroid nodules. Images from 24 patients with thyroid masses were obtained using dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) at 3-T MR. DCE-MRI images were evaluated by post-processing of selected regions of interest (ROIs) on software, thus eliciting quantitative data for each voxel within the ROI.

Are Vitamin D Levels Associated With Risk of Deep Neck Infection?

Deep neck infection (DNI) refers to infections in spaces created by superficial and deep cervical fascia around the muscles and organs in the neck. Vitamin D is highly important for an effective immune system. Vitamin D receptors (VDR) have been identified in immune system cells, and particularly in T and B lymphocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells.

Effects of Bupivacaine Versus Bupivacaine Plus Dexamethasone-Soaked Nasal Packing After Endoscopic Nasal Surgery.

Background: The aim of this randomized prospective study was to investigate the postoperative analgesic effectiveness of bupivacaine versus bupivacaine plus dexamethasone-soaked nasal packing in patients scheduled for endoscopic nasal surgery.

Methods: Sixty American Society of Anesthesiologists groups I and II patients aged 18 to 65 years and scheduled for endoscopic nasal surgery were assigned into 2 groups. Group B received 8 mL 0.

Evaluation of Hearing in Children with Metabolic Syndrome.

Objective: The frequency of metabolic syndrome is increasing in both children and adults. In addition to metabolic complications such as obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome may affect all systems of the body. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of metabolic syndrome on hearing in childhood.

The ameliorative effect of berberine and coenzyme Q10 in an ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis model.

Purpose: Berberine and coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) are agents with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant characteristics. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of berberine and CoQ10 on allergic rhinitis.

Methods: This study involved 30 Sprague-Dawley rats, and allergic rhinitis model was established with induction of ovalbumin.

The effectiveness of eugenol against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity.

Introduction: Ototoxicity refers to cellular damage or function impairment developing in the inner ear in association with any therapeutic agent or chemical substance, and still represents the principal side-effect restricting the use of cisplatin.

Objective: The aim of this study was to perform a biochemical, functional and histopathological investigation of the potential protective effect of eugenol against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity.

Methods: The study was performed with 24 female Sprague Dawley rats.

Does a single-dose preemptive intravenous ibuprofen have an effect on postoperative pain relief after septorhinoplasty?

Purpose: Septorhinoplasty is a surgical procedure widely employed by otolaryngologists and plastic surgeons. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a single pre-emptive dose of iv ibuprofen on postoperative pain and opioid consumption in patients undergoing septorhinoplasty.

Material And Methods: 50 patients scheduled for septorhinoplasty were included in this prospective, randomized, double-blinded study.

Protective effect of gallic acid against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in rats.

Introduction: Cisplatin is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of a variety of cancers. Ototoxicity is one of the main side-effects restricting the use of cisplatin.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the protective efficacy of gallic acid, in biochemical, functional and histopathological terms, against ototoxicity induced by cisplatin.

Can Red Blood Cell Distribution Width be a Potential Marker in the Decision to Perform Tonsillectomy?

Objective: Tonsillectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures performed at ear, nose, and throat clinics. Chronic recurrent tonsillitis, obstructive tonsillitis, and halitosis are among the most common indications for surgery. Determining whether the infection is chronic and the patient's annual number of infections are important in estimating the necessity for surgery to be performed due to infectious causes.

Total Lower Lip Reconstruction With Functional Gracilis Free Muscle Flap.

Free flaps based on static slings principles cannot provide esthetic and functional outcomes at a desired level in total or close to total lip loss. Therefore, dynamic methods have become a current issue in recent years and especially the idea of functional gracilis free muscle flap has been suggested. In this study, we present a case of a successful total lower lip repair with this flap.