Publications by authors named "Muhammad Umar Hussain"

Article Synopsis
  • Fossil fuels, while essential energy sources, release significant sulfur when burned, contributing to air pollution and prompting increasing demand for fuels with ultra-low sulfur content.
  • Microorganisms effectively remove sulfur through biodesulfurization, targeting thiophenic structures like dibenzothiophene (DBT) found in coal and oil.
  • The study used surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and multivariate data analysis techniques to identify and characterize DBT desulfurizing bacteria, achieving high accuracy and sensitivity in differentiating these species for better biodesulfurization strategies.
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In this study, Gordonia sp. HS126-4N was employed for dibenzothiophene (DBT) biodesulfurization, tracked over 9 days using SERS. During the initial lag phase, no significant spectral changes were observed, but after 48 h, elevated metabolic activity was evident.

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Large amount of sulphur is released by the combustion of fossil fuels in the form of So which affects human health and leads to acid rain. To overcome this issue, it is essential to eliminate sulphur moieties from heterocyclic organo-sulphur compounds like Dibenzothiophene (DBT) present in the petrol. In this study Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy is used to analyze the desulfurizing activity of Tsukamurella paurometabola bacterial strain.

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Direct combustion of sulfur-enriched liquid fuel oil causes sulfur oxide emission, which is one of the main contributors to air pollution. Biodesulfurization is a promising and eco-friendly method to desulfurize a wide range of thiophenic compounds present in fuel oil. Previously, numerous bacterial strains from genera such as Rhodococcus, Corynebacterium, Gordonia, Nocardia, Mycobacterium, Mycolicibacterium, Paenibacillus, Shewanella, Sphingomonas, Halothiobacillus, and Bacillus have been reported to be capable of desulfurizing model thiophenic compounds or fossil fuels.

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