Publications by authors named "Muhammad Salman Azhar"

Article Synopsis
  • * Interleukins enhance NK cell functions by binding to receptors and influencing their signaling pathways, with their interactions affecting how NK cells respond to tumors.
  • * The paper reviews current clinical findings on NK cell therapy for breast cancer and highlights the importance of IL signaling, offering insights for future research and treatment strategies.
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Background: Clinically, the diagnosis and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma are generally different according to the location of occurrence, and the studies rarely consider the differences between different pathological types. Cholangiocarcinomas in large- and middle-sized intrahepatic bile ducts are mostly mucinous, while in small sized bile duct are not; mucinous extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas are also more common than mucinous intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. However, it is unclear whether these pathological type differences are related to the prognosis.

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The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has increased in these years. DNA damage repair (DDR) pathway is required in response to DNA damage Gene mutations in DDR pathway play an important role in different stages of tumorigenesis and development. Based on the importance of DDR pathway in precision therapy of multiple cancers, we analyzed DDR gene mutations in Chinese patients with HCC.

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