Entropy driven optimization of non-linear radiative chemically reactive sutterby nanofluid flow in presence of gyrotactic micro-organism with Hall effect and activation energy.

The enormous potential of nanotechnology has drawn attention to many different fields. Using nanoparticles, bio-convection has become a key phenomenon in industrial and technical applications. Nanofluids have emerged as effective solutions for addressing complex heat transfer challenges in modern engineering.

Correction: A cross-sectional survey of hard ticks and molecular characterization of Rhipicephalus microplus parasitizing domestic animals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.

Computational modelling of micropolar blood-based magnetised hybrid nanofluid flow over a porous curved surface in the presence of artificial bacteria.

This work provides a brief comparative analysis of the influence of heat creation on micropolar blood-based unsteady magnetised hybrid nanofluid flow over a curved surface. The Powell-Eyring fluid model was applied for modelling purposes, and this work accounted for the impacts of both viscous dissipation and Joule heating. By investigating the behaviours of Ag and TiO nanoparticles dispersed in blood, we aimed to understand the intricate phenomenon of hybridisation.

Computational analysis of radiative engine oil-based Prandtl-Eyring hybrid nanofluid flow with variable heat transfer using the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model.

In the present analysis, we study the energy transference through engine oil-based Prandtl-Eyring nanofluid flow through a heated stretching surface. The nanofluid is prepared by adding copper (Cu) and titanium dioxide (TiO) nanoparticles (NPs) to the base fluid engine oil. The flow mechanism and thermal transmission are observed by exposing the nanofluid flow through the heated slippery surface.

Statistical modeling for Ree-Eyring nanofluid flow in a conical gap between porous rotating surfaces with entropy generation and Hall Effect.

The attention of the current study is on the flow of a non-Newtonian incompressible Cu-Water nanofluid flow. The water is assumed as base fluid, while copper is used as nanoparticles. The Ree-Eyring prototype describes the performance of non-Newtonian nanofluids.

Electromagnetic Trihybrid Ellis Nanofluid Flow Influenced with a Magnetic Dipole and Chemical Reaction Across a Vertical Surface.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the augmentation of thermal energy transfer in trihybrid Ellis nanofluid flow in the occurrence of magnetic dipole passes over a vertical surface. The ternary hybrid nanofluid is prepared by the dispersion of ternary nanoparticles (AlO, SiO, and TiO) in the Carreau Yasuda fluid. The velocity and heat transportation has been examined in the existence of the Darcy Forchhemier influence and heat source/sink.

Blood Flow of Au-Nanofluid Using Sisko Model in Stenotic Artery with Porous Walls and Viscous Dissipation Effect.

Nanofluids are extremely useful to investigators due to their greater heat transfer rates, which have significant applications in multiple industries. The primary objective of this article is to look into the effect of viscous dissipation in Sisko nano liquid flow with gold Au nanoparticles on a porous stenosis artery. Heat transfer properties were explored.

Entropy Generation and Thermal Analysis on MHD Second-Grade Fluid with Variable Thermophysical Properties over a Stratified Permeable Surface of Paraboloid Revolution.

Stratification is used in a wide range of energy storage fields, including solar thermal energy systems. This paper investigates entropy optimization and the effects of heat production, magnetic field, and various fluid parameters on the flow of second-grade fluid through unstratified and stably stratified paraboloids of revolution. In the heat transfer equation, stratification, linear thermal radiation, and Joule dissipation have all been explored.

Genetic Diversity of Polymorphic Marker Merozoite Surface Protein 1 () and 2 () Genes of Isolates From Malaria Endemic Region of Pakistan.

Understanding the genetic diversity of species through polymorphic studies can assist in designing more effective control strategies of malaria like new drug formulation and development of a vaccine. Pakistan is moderate endemic for , but little is known about the genetic diversity of this parasite. This study aimed to investigate the molecular diversity of based on and genes in the malaria-endemic regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Entropy optimization and heat transfer analysis in MHD Williamson nanofluid flow over a vertical Riga plate with nonlinear thermal radiation.

The entropy generation for a reactive Williamson nanofluid flow past a vertical Riga system is the subject of this article. The effects of MHD, thermophoresis, nonlinear heat radiation and varying heat conductivity are modeled into the heat equation in the established model. Suitable similarity transformations are examined to bring down the partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations.

A cross-sectional survey of hard ticks and molecular characterization of Rhipicephalus microplus parasitizing domestic animals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Background: In tropical and subtropical countries, tick infestation causes major public health problems and considerable financial losses to the livestock industry. This study was aimed to assess the species composition of richness and analyze the phylogeny of Rhipicephalus microplus in the District Bannu of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Methods: Collected ticks were identified morphologically and DNA extracted from R.

A Systematic Review on Comparative Analysis, Toxicology, and Pharmacology of Medicinal Plants Against .

is an important pathogenic nematode parasite and major economic constraint of small ruminants in tropics and subtropics regions. This review is an attempt to systematically address the; (a) efficacy of different plants against by and proof; (b) toxicology, mechanism of action, and active phyto-compounds involve in anti-haemonchiasis activity; (c) and comparative analysis of plant species evaluated both and . Online databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect) were searched and published research articles (1980-2020) were gathered and reviewed.

Cystic echinococcosis: an emerging zoonosis in southern regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Background: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is one of the principal causes of economic loss to the livestock industry because of its morbidity and mortality of food-producing animals and condemnation of important visceral organs. Pakistan being an agricultural country having an extensive livestock sector, is mostly practiced by poor people, which has a fundamental role in the economy. The present study was aimed to conduct a cross-sectional survey and PCR based confirmation of Echinococcus granulosus in sheep, goats, cows, and buffaloes from southern regions (three districts: Lakki Marwat, Bannu, and Karak) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

A systematic review of medicinal plants used against Echinococcus granulosus.

Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonotic helminthiasis caused by different species of the genus Echinococcus, and is a major economic and public health concern worldwide. Synthetic anthelmintics are most commonly used to control CE, however, prolonged use of these drugs may result in many adverse effects. This study aims to discuss the in vitro/in vivo scolicidal efficacy of different medicinal plants and their components used against Echinococcus granulosus.