Silicon (Si) films were deposited on low-cost graphite substrates by the electrochemical reduction of silicon dioxide nanoparticles (nano-SiO) in calcium chloride (CaCl), melted at 855 °C. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to analyze the electrochemical reduction mechanism of SiO to form Si deposits on the graphite substrate. X-ray diffraction (XRD) along with Raman and photoluminescence (PL) results show that the crystallinity of the electrodeposited Si-films was improved with an increase of the applied reduction potential during the electrochemical process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIron pyrite [cubic FeS (cFeS)] is considered as an earth-abundant and low-cost thin-film photovoltaic material. However, the conversion efficiency of cFeS-based solar cells remains below 3%. To elucidate this limitation, we evaluate the optical and electrical characteristics of cFeS single crystals that are grown using the flux method, thus providing us an understanding of the electron transport behavior of cFeS single crystals.
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