Potency of anti-trematode in inhibiting cathepsin-2L and cathepsin-5L of using homology, docking, and molecular dynamics.

Background: Cathepsin-L (FhCL) is a group of enzymes that most flukes express and secreted significantly in parasite-host interactions. Researches are focusing on antigens released by as one of the keys to understanding immunologic pathways in parasite infection and targets for anthelmintics. Efforts to suppress FhCL function through vaccination or therapy using anthelmintic drugs are key factors in controlling field-level trematode infections.

Intact, under-patrolled forests harbor widespread prey but a male-biased tiger population in the Ulu Masen Ecosystem, Sumatra, Indonesia.

Conservation of threatened species is dependent on consistent population monitoring. We present the first status assessment of critically endangered Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) and their prey in the Ulu Masen Ecosystem, Aceh, Indonesia. Our estimates of tiger habitat use are the first reported for a Sumatran ecosystem unprotected at the national level.

and study on the seeds of on trematode worms.

Background And Aim: The potential of plants as anthelmintics is very large, but there is still very little research conducted in the search for effective, safe, easily obtained, and affordable anthelmintic candidates. Palem putri () is an ornamental plant that is interesting to study because it is included in the areca nut group which is reported to have strong abilities as anthelmintics. The study aims to evaluate the anthelmintic efficacy of against trematode worms such as spp.

prediction of flavan-3-ol as a bioactive compound of as a potential drug against angiostrongylus eosinophilic meningitis.

Background And Aim: Angiostrongylus eosinophilic meningitis is caused by larvae of the rat lungworm . It manifests as meningitis, radiculitis, cranial nerve abnormalities, and encephalitis, which can be fatal. A flavan-3-ol compound isolated from the bark of Scheff.

Effects of polymorphism of and genes on the chemical composition of meat in cull female cattle.

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the association of single nucleotide polymorphism of the () and () genes on the total water, ash, fat, protein, and cholesterol contents of sirloin ( muscle) and silverside ( muscle) meats of cull female cattle.

Materials And Methods: This analysis covered a total of 27 cull female cattle slaughtered at the Animal Slaughterhouse of Banda Aceh that was purposively selected based on hair color referred to the criteria described in the Decree of Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. Genomic DNA was extracted from 25 mg of fresh meat using the spin column method before subjected to a polymerase chain reaction amplification using primer sets specific for 1346-bp and 275-bp fragments of and , respectively.

Identification of species isolated from preputium of Aceh cattle based on 16S rRNA gene sequences analysis.

Aim: This research aimed to identify species isolated from preputial swabs of healthy Aceh cattle, based on 16S ribosomal RNA gene analysis.

Materials And Methods: The bacterium was isolated from preputial swabs of healthy Aceh cattle. The total DNA from the isolated bacteria was extracted using the Genomic DNA Mini Kit followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the 16S rRNA gene.

Anti-inflammatory activity of Linn. latex in cream formulation on CD68 expression in mice skin wound.

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to determine the potential of latex in the cream formulation on CD68 immune expression (macrophages) during inflammatory phase wound healing process in mice skin.

Materials And Methods: Amount of 12 two-months-old male mice were used between 30 and 40 g. To surgical procedures, wound skin incision was performed 2.

Cuticular surface damage of adult worms treated with betel nuts extract .

Aim: The objective of this research was to evaluate the cuticular surface damage of adult worms treated with ethanolic extract of betel nuts .

Materials And Methods: Phytochemical screening was done using FeCl, Wagner and Dragendorff reagents, NaOH, MgHCl, and Liebermann-Burchard reaction test. Amount of 16 worms were segregated into four groups with three replicates.