Publications by authors named "Muhammad Fraz Ali"

Background: Blending controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer (CRNF) with ordinary nitrogen fertilizer (ONF) is a strategic approach to improve winter wheat nutrient management. This blend provides nitrogen (N) to winter wheat in a balanced and consistent manner, ensuring long-term growth, reducing nutrient loss due to leaching or volatilization, and increasing N use efficiency (NUE).

Aims: CRNF aims to enhance N application suitability, optimizes soil nutrient dynamics, and its widespread use can boost crop NUE and yield.

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  • Chickpea productivity is negatively impacted by heavy metal toxicity, specifically cadmium (Cd), with a study conducted to analyze various treatments involving methylthio (MT) to alleviate stress effects.
  • Significant reductions in growth metrics like shoot fresh and dry weight, total chlorophyll, and calcium were observed under Cd stress, while increases in stress-related compounds such as proline, phenolics, and antioxidants were noted.
  • The application of 30 µM MT showed promising results, enhancing various growth parameters and antioxidant activities, thus demonstrating its potential in mitigating Cd toxicity, with the desi variety of chickpeas showing better resilience than the Kabuli variety.
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of salicylic acid (SA) on wheat subjected to cadmium (Cd) stress. The experiments were conducted during the winter season of 2022-2023 (November to February) at the University of the Punjab in Lahore, Pakistan. The study involved four wheat varieties: Akbar-2019, Galaxy-2013, Ujala-16, and Chakwal-86.

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Canola, a vital oilseed crop, is grown globally for food and biodiesel. With the enormous demand for growing various crops, the utilization of agriculturally marginal lands is emerging as an attractive alternative, including brackish-saline transitional lands. Salinity is a major abiotic stress limiting growth and productivity of most crops, and causing food insecurity.

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  • In a controlled experiment, foliar application of ascorbic acid (AsA) was tested on two pea varieties under saline conditions, resulting in improved photosynthetic pigment levels and overall plant health compared to untreated plants.
  • The study found that AsA treatment significantly boosted key growth metrics like pod length and number of pods, illustrating its potential to help peas withstand salt stress, particularly benefiting the Sarsabz variety (V2).
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The imbalanced use of fertilizers and irrigation water, particularly supplied from groundwater, has adversely affected crop yield and harvest quality in sugarcane ( L.). In this experiment, we evaluated the impact of potassium (K) and micronutrients [viz.

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The judicious use of crop input is of prime importance for achieving a considerable output with a low-cost input. A two-year field experimentation was executed to assess the effect of varying polymer-coated single super phosphate (SSP) regimes on the yield and quality of sugarcane under differential water regimes. A two-factor study was executed under a randomized complete block design with a split-plot arrangement.

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Stumpy irrigation water availability is extremely important for sugarcane production in Pakistan today. This issue is rising inversely to river flow due to inadequate water distribution and an uneven rainfall pattern. Sugarcane growth faces a shortage of available water for plant uptake due to the low water-holding capacity of sandy loam soil, particularly under conventional flood irrigation methods.

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Undoubtedly, it is important to remain vigilant and manage invasive grasses to prevent their spread and mitigate their negative impact on the environment. However, these aggressive plants can also play a beneficial role in certain contexts. For example, several invasive grasses provide valuable forage for livestock and have disease control potential.

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The intensive use of chemical fertilizers in arable farming dramatically increased environmental pollution through anthropogenic ammonia (NH) and greenhouse gaseous emissions. Therefore, there is a need to develop improved fertilizer management practices that can reduce these losses. An experiment was conducted to assess the mitigating effects of sole or combined application of zeolite with biochar on gaseous emissions from arable land.

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