Publications by authors named "Muhammad Azam Ali"

Genetically modified (GM) crops expressing insecticidal crystal proteins are widely accepted worldwide, but their commercial utilization demands comprehensive risk assessment studies. A 90-day risk assessment study was conducted on Wistar rats fed with GM maize (CEMB-413) expressing binary insect-resistant genes (cry1Ac and cry2Ab) at low (30%) and high (50%) dose along with a control diet group. The study used fifty Wistar rats randomly distributed in five treatment groups.

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Stacking multiple genes into cotton crop to cop up multiple biotic stresses such as insects and weeds is a promising tool to save crop from losses. Transgenic cotton variety, VH-289, with double Bt and cp4EPSPS genes under the control of 35S promoter was used for the expression analyses and biosafety studies. The transgenic cotton plants were screened through PCR amplification of fragments, 1.

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Article Synopsis
  • Sucking insects like whiteflies require plant surfaces for attachment; plants use their surface properties, particularly epicuticular waxes, as a defense mechanism against these pests.
  • The study analyzed epicuticular wax chemical variations in four cotton species, finding that the susceptible Gossypium hirsutum had several compounds that interacted with whitefly while resistant varieties had fewer, indicating a correlation between wax composition and insect resistance.
  • Transgenic G. hirsutum plants, modified to produce more wax, showed significantly lower whitefly populations and reduced transmission of CLCuV, highlighting the potential of enhancing plant wax for pest resistance.
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Second generation Bt insecticidal toxin in comibination with Allium sativum leaf agglutinin gene has been successfully expressed in cotton to develop sustainable resistance against major chewing and sucking insects. The first evidence of using the Second-generation Bt gene in combination with Allium sativum plant lectin to develop sustainable resistance against chewing and sucking insects has been successfully addressed in the current study. Excessive use of Bt δ-endotoxins in the field is delimiting its insecticidal potential.

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