Pleural effusions and pulmonary nodules are known complications of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) though pleural extra-articular manifestations without clinical arthritis are rare. We present a 66-year-old male with dyspnea and weight loss, whose imaging revealed pleural effusions and lung nodules, multiple exudative pleural effusions, and a thoracoscopic biopsy showing chronic pleuritis and granulomatous inflammation. Subsequent joint stiffness and positive rheumatoid markers led to a RA diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
September 2024
Background And Objectives: Episodes of Freezing of Gait (FoG) are among the most debilitating motor symptoms of Parkinson's Disease (PD), leading to falls and significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Accurate assessment of FoG by neurologists provides crucial insights into patients' conditions and disease symptoms. This proposed strategy involves utilizing a Weighted Fuzzy Logic Controller, Kalman Filter, and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test to detect the gait parameters while walking, resting, and standing phases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Stroke is one of the most common neurological conditions that often leads to upper limb motor impairments, significantly affecting individuals' quality of life. Rehabilitation strategies are crucial in facilitating post-stroke recovery and improving functional independence. Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) systems have emerged as promising upper limb rehabilitation tools, offering innovative neuromuscular reeducation approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMixed transition metal oxides have emerged as efficient electrode materials because of their significant cycling stability, and superior capacitance values, resulting in remarkable electrochemical outputs. In this regard, SrNiO/rGO composites were synthesized using a facile solvothermal method to achieve efficient electrochemical pursuits. X-ray diffraction confirmed the formation of finely crystallized samples with the phase evolution from orthorhombic to hexagonal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDue to problems such as the stress-shielding effect, strength-ductility trade-off dilemma, and use of rare-earth, expensive elements with high melting points in Ti alloys, the need for the design of new Ti alloys for biomedical applications has emerged. This article reports the effect of various alloying elements on the compressive mechanical performance of Ti alloys for biomedical applications for the first time as a systematic review following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines on this subject. The search strategy in this systematic review used Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed databases and searched the articles using (Beta-type OR β) AND Titanium AND (Mechanical property OR Microstructure) AND Alloying element keywords.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: A clear temporal relationship between myocarditis and pericarditis after COVID-19 vaccination has led to the belief that the vaccine may act as a trigger for these cardiologic complications. The aim of this systematic review is to explore the incidence, clinical presentation, management, and association between them.
Methods: We conducted a systematic literature search on Cochrane, MEDLINE, and EMBASE as per guidelines of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews).
The object recognition concept is being widely used a result of increasing CCTV surveillance and the need for automatic object or activity detection from images or video. Increases in the use of various sensor networks have also raised the need of lightweight process frameworks. Much research has been carried out in this area, but the research scope is colossal as it deals with open-ended problems such as being able to achieve high accuracy in little time using lightweight process frameworks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
November 2021
Development of wearable data acquisition systems with applications to human-machine interaction (HMI) is of great interest to assist stroke patients or people with motor disabilities. This paper proposes a hybrid wireless data acquisition system, which combines surface electromyography (sEMG) and inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors. It is designed to interface wrist extension with external devices, which allows the user to operate devices with hand orientations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke is one of the most common neural disorders, which causes physical disabilities and motor impairments among its survivors. Several technologies have been developed for providing stroke rehabilitation and to assist the survivors in performing their daily life activities. Currently, the use of flexible technology (FT) for stroke rehabilitation systems is on a rise that allows the development of more compact and lightweight wearable systems, which stroke survivors can easily use for long-term activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrokes are a growing cause of mortality and many stroke survivors suffer from motor impairment as well as other types of disabilities in their daily life activities. To treat these sequelae, motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems have shown potential to serve as an effective neurorehabilitation tool for post-stroke rehabilitation therapy. In this review, different MI-BCI based strategies, including "Functional Electric Stimulation, Robotics Assistance and Hybrid Virtual Reality based Models," have been comprehensively reported for upper-limb neurorehabilitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Coll Physicians Surg Pak
June 2020
We present a case of a 45-year male with history of fever and cough, followed by shortness of breath, lethargy and confusion at home. He was a known hypertensive, smoker and naswaar addict. He had history of contact with a friend who had recently returned from China, and used to work there as a physician.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllgrove syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive syndrome of unknown prevalence. The first case of Allgrove syndrome was reported in 1978 by Allgrove. It is characterized by triad of achalasia, alacrima and adrenal hypoplasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To assess cases of the spectrum of Kala Patharpoisoning in all age groups.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place And Duration Of Study: Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Bahawalpur and Bahawal Victoria Hospital (BVH), Bahawalpur, from January 2016 to April 2017.