Fungi are found in various environments and have been discovered to produce a wide range of bioactive secondary metabolites important for biological activities.
From 2019 to October 2024, 276 new metabolites from at least 21 different fungal species were identified, with the main types being nitrogen compounds, polyketides, terpenoids, steroids, and phenolics.
These metabolites display various activities such as antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory effects, indicating potential uses in medicine and agriculture, and the review aims to promote the exploration of these compounds for further development.
Fusarium crown and root rot (FCRR) has emerged as a highly destructive soil-borne disease, posing a significant threat to the safe cultivation of tomatoes in recent years. The pathogen of tomato FCRR is f. sp.