In the conventional finite control set model predictive torque control, the cost function consists of different control objectives with varying units of measurements. Due to presence of diverse variables in cost function, weighting factors are used to set the relative importance of these objectives. However, selection of these weighting factors in predictive control of electric drives and power converters still remains an open research challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis work presents an energy management scheme (EMS) based on a rule-based grasshopper optimization algorithm (RB-GOA) for a solar-powered battery-ultracapacitor hybrid system. The main objective is to efficiently meet pulsed load (PL) demands and extract maximum energy from the photovoltaic (PV) array. The proposed approach establishes a simple IF-THEN set of rules to define the search space, including PV, battery bank (BB), and ultracapacitor (UC) constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal maximum power point (GMPP) tracking under shading conditions with low tracking time and reduced startup oscillations is one of the challenging tasks in photovoltaic (PV) systems. To cope with this challenge, an improved grasshopper optimization algorithm (IGOA) is proposed in this work to track the GMPP under partial shading conditions (PSC). The performance of the proposed approach is compared with well-known swarm intelligence techniques (SITs) such as gray wolf optimization (GWO), cuckoo search algorithm (CSA), salp swarm algorithm (SSA), improved SSA based on PSO (ISSAPSO), and GOA in terms of tracking time, settling time, failure rate, and startup oscillations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe dynamic performance of the Model Predictive Control (MPC) of an Induction Motor (IM) relies on the accuracy and computational efficiency of the Discretisation Technique (DT). If the discretisation process is inaccurate or slow approximation, the MPC will exhibit high torque ripple and lower load handling capabilities. Traditionally, Euler's method is used to discretise the MPC, which merely relies on the predictor to yield a fast, but less accurate system approximation.
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