COVID's collateral damage: likelihood of measles resurgence in the United States.

Background: Lockdowns imposed throughout the US to control the COVID-19 pandemic led to a decline in all routine immunizations rates, including the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine. It is feared that post-lockdown, these reduced MMR rates will lead to a resurgence of measles.

Methods: To measure the potential impact of reduced MMR vaccination rates on measles outbreak, this research examines several counterfactual scenarios in pre-COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 era.

Asymptomatic individuals can increase the final epidemic size under adaptive human behavior.

Infections produced by non-symptomatic (pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic) individuals have been identified as major drivers of COVID-19 transmission. Non-symptomatic individuals, unaware of the infection risk they pose to others, may perceive themselves-and be perceived by others-as not presenting a risk of infection. Yet, many epidemiological models currently in use do not include a behavioral component, and do not address the potential consequences of risk misperception.

Persistence of anti-vaccine sentiment in social networks through strategic interactions.

Vaccination is the primary intervention for controlling the spread of infectious diseases. A certain level of vaccination rate (referred to as "herd immunity") is needed for this intervention to be effective. However, there are concerns that herd immunity might not be achieved due to an increasing level of hesitancy and opposition to vaccines.

Adaptive Human Behavior in Epidemics: the Impact of Risk Misperception on the Spread of Epidemics.

Infections produced by pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic (non-symptomatic) individuals have been identified as major drivers of COVID-19 transmission. Non-symptomatic individuals unaware of the infection risk they pose to others, may perceive themselves --and being perceived by others-- as not representing risk of infection. Yet many epidemiological models currently in use do not include a behavioral component, and do not address the potential consequences of risk misperception.

Cost analysis of treatment strategies for the control of HSV-2 infection in the U.S.: A mathematical modeling-based case study.

Infection of Herpes Simplex Virus type 2 (HSV-2) is a lifelong sexually transmitted disease. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 11.9% of the United States (U.

Clinical profiles of primary open angle glaucoma versus normal tension glaucoma patients: a pilot study.

Purpose: To study the health profiles and behavioral differences between primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and normal tension glaucoma (NTG) patients.

Methods: Confidential mail survey of ICD-9 defined POAG (n = 277) and NTG (n = 116) patients was carried out to collect information regarding age, gender, height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure (BP), medications [prescription (Rx) and over the counter (OTC)], education, and the Short Health Anxiety Inventory (SHAI).

Results: NTG patients (59/116) were significantly more likely to respond to the survey than POAG patients (43/277), p = 0.

Sleep disturbance in psychiatric disorders: effects on function and quality of life in mood disorders, alcoholism, and schizophrenia.

Introduction: While the precise role of sleep in maintaining optimal health and function remains unknown, it is clear that disturbances of sleep have a profound impact on the lives of affected individuals. In psychiatric disorders, not only is there a relationship between sleep disturbances and impaired function, problems with sleep also appear to affect the course of the disorder.

Methods: We carried out a literature review of sleep studies in mood disorders, alcoholism and schizophrenia to determine how associated alterations in sleep architecture and disturbances of sleep are related to patient function and quality of life, and the course of these disorders.

Depression in long-term care.

Objectives: To review the diagnosis and treatment of depressive disorders in long-term care settings.

Methods: A review of the literature on the diagnosis and treatment of depression in long-term care.

Results: Up to 35% of residents in long-term care facilities may experience either major depression or clinically significant depressive symptoms.

Review of evidence for genetic testing for CYP450 polymorphisms in management of patients with nonpsychotic depression with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

Purpose: Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes metabolize selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) drugs used in treatment of depression. Variants in these genes may impact treatment efficacy and tolerability. The purpose of this study was 2-fold: to systematically review the literature for evidence supporting CYP450 genotyping to guide SSRI treatment for major depression, and, where evidence is inadequate, to suggest future research.

Testing for cytochrome P450 polymorphisms in adults with non-psychotic depression treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Objectives: To determine if testing for cytochrome P450 (CYP450) polymorphisms in adults entering selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment for non-psychotic depression leads to improvement in outcomes, or if testing results are useful in medical, personal, or public health decisionmaking.

Data Sources: We searched MEDLINE, the Cochrane Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, PsychInfo, HealthSTAR, and CINAHL, and reviewed the reference lists of included articles and relevant review articles and meta-analyses for eligible studies. We also included documents from the U.