Enhanced adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline antibiotics through novel I-Bi/BiWO@MWCNTs heterostructure composite photocatalyst.

Bismuth-based photocatalysts proved to have remarkable photoactivity for antibiotic degradation from water. However, the two significant challenges of bismuth-based photocatalysts are the fast charge recombination rate and higher energy band gap. This study successfully synthesised a novel I-Bi/BiWO/MWCNTs (C-WBI) heterostructure composite photocatalysts with shorter energy band-gap and higher charge production capability through interfacial amidation linkage.

A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Opioid Dispensing Competencies in Final-Year Pharm-D Students: A Multicenter Study from Punjab, Pakistan.

Background: The opioid crisis continues to be a public health concern worldwide due to the high rates of misuse and associated mortality. Opioid dispensing competencies are critical for pharmacy graduates to promote the rational use of opioids.

Purpose: To evaluate the opioids dispensing competencies among the final year Pharm-D students in Punjab, Pakistan.

Hybrid in-situ and ex-situ hydrolysis of catalytic epoxidation neem oil via a peracid mechanism.

The depletion of oil reserves and their price and availability volatility raise researchers' concerns about renewable resources for epoxidized material. This study aims to produce in situ and ex-situ hydrolyzed dihydroxy stearic acid via the epoxidation of neem oil. Epoxidized neem oil was synthesized using in situ-generated performic acid.

Exploring the combustion, emission and performance of n-Butanol with Deccan hemp oil methyl ester on dual fuel diesel engine.

This experiment investigated the feasibility of using n-butanol with Deccan hemp oil methyl ester derived from Hibiscus cannabinus. Deccan hemp oil, from warm countries like India is an eco-friendly alternative energy source since it is reusable and easy to locate. The Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) process made the n-butanol.

Holistic insights into carbon nanotubes and MXenes as a promising route to bio-sensing applications.

Essential biosensor use has become increasingly important in drug discovery and recognition, biomedicine, food safety, security, and environmental research. It directly contributed to the development of specialized, reliable diagnostic instruments known as biosensors, which use biological sensing components. Traditional biosensors have poor performance, so scientists need to develop advanced biosensors with promising selectivity, sensitivity, stability, and reusability.

Optimization of TIG welding process parameters using Taguchi technique for the joining of dissimilar metals of AA5083 and AA7075.

This research paper aims to optimize the TIG welding parameters to join dissimilar metals of AA5083 and AA7075 using the Taguchi technique. The TIG welding current and root gap of butt geometry configuration are considered input parameters, and welding characteristics such as tensile strength, 0.2% of yield strength, hardness, and impact energy are output responses.

Leadership dynamics in nursing: a comparative study of paternalistic approaches in China and Pakistan.

Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of nurses' paternalistic leadership style on performance, in the presence of underlying mechanisms, i.e. self-efficacy as a mediator in the high-power distance societies, namely, China and Pakistan, based on social exchange theory.

Mechanism of arsenic removal using brown seaweed derived impregnated with iron oxide biochar for batch and column studies.

Water contaminated with arsenic presents serious health risks, necessitating effective and sustainable removal methods. This article proposes a method for removing arsenic from water by impregnating biochar with iron oxide (FeO) from brown seaweed (Sargassum polycystum). After the seaweed biomass was pyrolyzed at 400 °C, iron oxide was added to the biochar to increase its adsorptive sites and surface functional groups, which allowed the binding of arsenic ions.

Metformin in Combination with Standard Therapy in Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Randomized Phase II Clinical Trial.

Background: Metformin has been shown to have antitumor activity in different tumor types. In DLBCL (Diffuse large B cell lymphoma), using metformin with front-line chemotherapy & immunotherapy resulted in improved clinical outcomes.

Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of incorporating metformin into the standard initial treatment regimen of R-CHOP for patients with DLBCL.

Molecularly imprinted AgS quantum dots with high photocatalytic activity for dye removal: Experimental and DFT insights.

Molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) were developed by carrying out the cocktail solution of Template ((Salata, 2004)-Gingerol), monomer, crosslinker, and AgS Quantum Dots (QDs) by ex-situ dissolved in an appropriate solvent, resulting in an efficient crosslinked polymer composite. Degradation of Alizarin red S (ARS) dye and yellowish sunset (SY) azo dye under visible light irradiation was reported first time by the introduction of prepared MIPs composite. In this research, the result shows efficient photocatalyt activity of AgS-MIPs composite for the degradation of AR and SY dye with degradation% (80%) and (84%) in the aqueous wastewater.

Insights into properties, synthesis and emerging applications of polypyrrole-based composites, and future prospective: A review.

Recent advancements in polymer science and engineering underscore the importance of creating sophisticated soft materials characterized by well-defined structures and adaptable properties to meet the demands of emerging applications. The primary objective of polymeric composite technology is to enhance the functional utility of materials for high-end purposes. Both the inherent qualities of the materials and the intricacies of the synthesis process play pivotal roles in advancing their properties and expanding their potential applications.

Diverse role, structural trends, and applications of fluorinated sulphonamide compounds in agrochemical and pharmaceutical fields.

Our knowledge of fluorine's unique and complex properties has significantly increased over the past 20 years. Consequently, more sophisticated and innovative techniques have emerged to incorporate this feature into the design of potential drug candidates. In recent years, researchers have become interested in synthesizing fluoro-sulphonamide compounds to discover new chemical entities with distinct and unexpected physical, chemical, and biological characteristics.

Perinatal mortality and its predictors in Beni City, Democratic Republic of Congo: a cross-sectional study.

Background: Globally, perinatal mortality rates have decreased considerably in the last 30 years. However, in sub-Saharan African countries perinatal mortality remains a public health burden. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the Perinatal Mortality Rate and the factors associated with perinatal mortality in Beni City, Northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

A state-of-the-art review of metal oxide nanoflowers for wastewater treatment: Dye removal.

Dye wastewater consists of high solids concentrations, heavy metals, minor contaminants, dissolved chemical oxygen demand, and microorganisms. Nanoflowers are nanoparticles that resemble flowers when viewed at a microscopic level. Inorganic metal oxide nanoflowers have been discovered to be a potential source for overcoming this situation.

Prediction of CO solubility in Ionic liquids for CO capture using deep learning models.

Ionic liquids (ILs) are highly effective for capturing carbon dioxide (CO). The prediction of CO solubility in ILs is crucial for optimizing CO capture processes. This study investigates the use of deep learning models for CO solubility prediction in ILs with a comprehensive dataset of 10,116 CO solubility data in 164 kinds of ILs under different temperature and pressure conditions.

Unveiling green corrosion inhibitor of Aloe vera extracts for API 5L steel in seawater environment.

This study evaluated Aloe vera extract as a green inhibitor to prevent corrosion in seawater environments. A. vera extract was produced by maceration with methanol-water at room temperature.

Holistic insight mechanism of ozone-based oxidation process for wastewater treatment.

The world is facing water crises because freshwater scarcity has become a global issue due to rapid population growth, resulting in the need for more industries, agriculture, and domestic sectors. Therefore, it is challenging for scientists and environmental engineers to treat wastewater with cost-effective treatment techniques. As compared to conventional processes (physical, chemical, and biological), advanced oxidation processes (AOP) play an essential role in the removal of wastewater contaminants, with the help of a powerful hydroxyl (OH•) through oxidation reactions.

Unleashing the promise of emerging nanomaterials as a sustainable platform to mitigate antimicrobial resistance.

The emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant (AR) bacterial strains and biofilm-associated diseases have heightened concerns about exploring alternative bactericidal methods. The WHO estimates that at least 700 000 deaths yearly are attributable to antimicrobial resistance, and that number could increase to 10 million annual deaths by 2050 if appropriate measures are not taken. Therefore, the increasing threat of AR bacteria and biofilm-related infections has created an urgent demand for scientific research to identify novel antimicrobial therapies.

Advanced polymers and recent advancements on gastroretentive drug delivery system; a comprehensive review.

Oral route of drug administration is typically the initial option for drug administration because it is both practical and affordable. However, major drawback of this route includes the release of drug at a specified place thus reduces the bioavailability. This could be overcome by utilising the gastroretentive drug delivery system (GRRDS).

Assessment of burnout, resilience, and thriving among academic health professionals: findings from an international study.

Introduction: Burnout, resilience, and thriving significantly impact academics, particularly in health professions, where responsibilities are extensive. This study aimed to explore these constructs among academic health professionals, examining sociodemographic and work-related factors influencing these outcomes.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among academic health professionals via web-based professional networks from August 2022 to February 2023.

Assessment of Academic Resilience and Its Associated Factors Among Pharmacy Students in Twelve Countries.

Objective: Academic resilience, a critical determinant of academic achievement, is affected by various factors. There is a paucity of large-scale international assessments of academic resilience among pharmacy students. Therefore, this study aimed to assess academic resilience among pharmacy students in 12 countries and to evaluate factors associated with their academic resilience levels.