Publications by authors named "Muaaz Mutaz Alajlani"

Bacterial isolates collected from the environment were screened for pectinolytic activity, and a strain with the highest activity was selected and identified as Bacillus subtilis Mz-12. The presence of pectin hydrolase, lyase, and esterase activities was confirmed. Pectinase was purified and characterized.

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In a designed study to screen for antimicrobial exhibiting bacteria using molecular aspects, Bacillus species were considered to investigate antibiotic biosynthesis genes. 28 bacterial strains and 3 induced mutants were screened for the presence of subtilosin gene (sbo) and subtilosin through PCR and Mass spectrometry respectively. Sbo gene was detected in 16 out of 28 Bacillus strains.

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Bedaquiline is a novel adenosine triphosphate synthase inhibitor anti-tuberculosis drug. Bedaquiline belongs to the class of diarylquinolines, which are antituberculosis drugs that are quite different mechanistically from quinolines and flouroquinolines. The fact that relatively similar chemical drugs produce different mechanisms of action is still not widely understood.

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Most of the targeted discoveries in tuberculosis research have covered previously explored chemical structures but neglected physiochemical properties. Until now, no efficient prediction tools have been developed to discriminate the novelty of screened compounds at early stages. To overcome this deficit, a drastic novel approach must include physicochemical properties filters provided by Chemical Global Positioning System-Natural Product analysis (ChemGPS-NP).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examined the production of surfactin by Bacillus subtilis MZ-7 using different types of media (defined, semi-defined, and complex), while maintaining standardized fermentation conditions.
  • Surfactin production was confirmed through various analytical methods, with brain heart infusion media yielding the highest production of 280 mg/L, while Pharmamedia produced 220 mg/L, which could be increased to 300 mg/L with specific supplements.
  • Cottonseed-derived medium showed potential as a cost-effective substrate for large-scale production of surfactin, indicating its usefulness in medical and biotechnological applications.
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