The instability of the organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) during operation can be attributed to the existence of point defects on the organic layers. In this work, the effect of mixed-host emissive layer and the thermal annealing treatment were investigated to eliminate defects and to boost the device performance. The mixed-host system includes 4,4',4''-tri (9-carbazoyl) triphenylamine (TCTA) and 2,7-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)-9, 9'-spirobi[fluorene] (SPPO13).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrganic-inorganic perovskite nanocrystals with excellent optoelectronic properties have been utilized in various applications, despite their stability issues. The perovskite materials are sensitive to environments such as polar solvents, moisture, and heat. Thus, they are not used for extrusion three-dimensional (3D) printing, as it is usually conducted in the ambient environment and requires heating to liquefy the printed materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe electrical current leakage and stability are studied for solution-processed OLEDs with areas of 4.45 mm, 3 × 3.2 cm, and 6 × 11.
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