Influence of magnetic field on MHD mixed convection in lid-driven cavity with heated wavy bottom surface.

This study investigates the influence of a rectangular heat source on magnetohydrodynamic hybrid convection flow in a lid-driven cavity. The effects of various parameters, such as the heat source size, magnetic field strength, and heat absorption/generation, are analyzed. The results show that increasing the heat source size decreases the average Nusselt number along the heated wall.