Characterization of in L.

Unlabelled: L., which includes Chinese cabbage, turnip, and pak choi, has more complex flowering time regulation than does due to the presence of multiple paralogous flowering time genes. () is one of the key genes regulating the flowering time, and has four paralogs.

Differences in the transcriptional immune response to Albugo candida between white rust resistant and susceptible cultivars in Brassica rapa L.

Albugo candida causing white rust disease decreases the yield of Brassica rapa vegetables greatly. Resistant and susceptible cultivars in B. rapa vegetables have different immune responses against A.

First report of bacterial panicle blight (BPB) in Rice caused by in Bangladesh.

Bacterial panicle blight (BPB) has become one of the most destructive diseases of rice worldwide and and are two major pathogens causing BPB (1). This disease causes several types of damage, most importantly grain spotting, rot, and panicle blight, which can result in yield losses of 75% or more (1,3). In recent years, symptoms including sheath rot, grain spotting, grain rot, and panicle blight have been observed in both inbred and hybrid rice varieties.

Native Induced the Defense-Related Enzymes and Genes in Rice against pv. ().

The application of is a form of biological control that has been effective in combating pv. , the causative agent of the devastating disease known as bacterial blight of rice. In this present study, four strains of viz.

Tissue Culture in Ornamentals: Cultivation Factors, Propagation Techniques, and Its Application.

Ornamentals come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors to suit a wide range of climates, landscapes, and gardening needs. Compared to demand, a shortage of plant materials and diversity force the search for solutions for their constant acquisition and improvement to increase their commercial value, respectively. In vitro cultures are a suitable solution to meet expectations using callus culture, somatic embryogenesis, protoplast culture, and the organogenesis of protocorm-like bodies; many of these techniques are commercially practiced.

Whole-Genome DNA Methylation Analysis in subsp. in Response to Infection.

DNA methylation is an epigenetic mark associated with several mechanisms in plants including immunity mechanisms. However, little is known about the regulatory role of DNA methylation in the resistance response of species against fungal diseases. White rust, caused by the fungus , is one of the most widespread and destructive diseases of all the cultivated species, particularly L.

Development of a New DNA Marker for Fusarium Yellows Resistance in Vegetables.

In vegetables of L., f. sp.

Plant Salinity Tolerance Conferred by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Associated Mechanisms: A Meta-Analysis.

Soil salinity often hinders plant productivity in both natural and agricultural settings. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) symbionts can mediate plant stress responses by enhancing salinity tolerance, but less attention has been devoted to measuring these effects across plant-AMF studies. We performed a meta-analysis of published studies to determine how AMF symbionts influence plant responses under non-stressed vs.