Provenance and tree-to-tree differences in germination performance of (L.) Delile: Insights for domestication and selection.

Identifying the best genetic material across provenances and genotypes, particularly for vigorous seedling production, is a key aspect of domestication programs. This study aimed to (i) assess provenance and tree-to-tree differences in the germination performance of and (ii) identify mother trees with the best germination performance for seed sourcing. A total of 1440 ripe fruits were collected from 36 mother trees in two provenances (Karimama and Tanguieta) in Benin and one provenance (Mouhoun) in Burkina Faso.