Phenotype and molecular characterization of Wilson's disease in Morocco.

Background And Study Aims: In Morocco the prevalence of Wilson disease (WD) and the spectrum of mutations are not known. The aim of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of WD in Morocco, to evaluate the phenotype among a large cohort of WD patients, and to characterize ATP7B variants in a subgroup of WD patients.

Patients And Methods: We collected data from 226 patients admitted to five university hospital centers in Morocco between 2008 and 2020.

Celiac Disease in Moroccan Children: Diagnostic Characteristics and Determinants of Diagnosis Delay.

Advances in the field of celiac disease have led to a better understanding of the disease, but it remains underdiagnosed and poses a daily challenge to clinicians to make a timely diagnosis. This study aims to analyze and describe diagnosis characteristics, diagnosis delay, and the factors influencing this delay in Moroccan children. Our study included 324 children diagnosed during the study period from January 01, 2010, to December 30, 2019, at the Department of Pediatrics, Hassan II University Hospital in Fez, Morocco.

Gluten-Free Diet Compliance in Children With Celiac Disease and Its Effect on Clinical Symptoms: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Unlabelled: A gluten-free diet (GFD) is the only scientifically proven treatment for celiac disease (CD). Strict adherence to this diet in children yields excellent results in terms of the clinical symptoms present at the time of diagnosis. Despite the constraints associated with following this diet, it remains the only hope for children with CD to have a better quality of life and life expectancy.

Moroccan Children With Helicobacter pylori Infection: Demographics, Clinical Features, and Histological Findings.

Background: Infesting nearly half of the world's population, is thought to cause peptic ulcers and gastric adenocarcinoma. Several studies have examined the association between and socioeconomic, clinical, and histological factors in pediatric populations. Similarly, this study aimed to describe the characteristics of infection in Moroccan children.

[Sepsis outbreak associated with use of contaminated propofol: A new case series and literature review].

Introduction: Propofol is the most commonly used hypnotic agent for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. Due to its lipid-based composition, propofol requires a strict handling protocol to avoid an increased risk of extrinsic contamination.

Methods: On September 09, 2021, 05 patients with post-anaesthetic Enterobacter cloacae infections were identified in the pediatric exploration department of the Hassan II University Hospital of Fez in Morocco.

Rapunzel syndrome complicated with pancreatitis, intussusception and intestinal perforation.

We report a case of a 4-year-old girl with limited financial resources, a background history marked by chronic abdominal discomfort and a positive stool antigen test. The child presented with pallor, striking epigastric pain, nausea and vomiting. Blood tests reported high serum lipase levels.

[Macrophage activation syndrome revealing subcutaneous T-cell lymphoma in a 16-year old adolescent].

Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a multisystemic disorder resulting from an over-activation of the immune system leading to a more or less diffuse macrophagic infiltration into the tussues. Clinical signs including fever, hepatosplenomegaly, adenopathy are associated with abnormal values in laboratory test results (bi or pancytopenia, hepatic cytolysis, elevated LDH levels, coagulopathy) and hemophagocytosis. In children, it can be primary or secondary to several disorders.

Pediatric recurrent respiratory tract infections: when and how to explore the immune system? (About 53 cases).

Recurrent respiratory tract infections are one of the most frequent reasons for pediatric visits and hospitalization. Causes of this pathology are multiple ranging from congenital to acquired and local to general. Immune deficiencies are considered as underlying conditions predisposing to this pathology.

Esophageal endoscopic dilations.

Objective: Esophageal strictures in children are serious and require specialized care. Peptic stricture is most common in our context, whereas caustic and congenital strictures are rare. The present study reports our experience in esophageal endoscopic dilation while specifying the causes of esophageal strictures as well as their response to endoscopic treatment.

Actuality of juvenile dermatomyositis.

Juvenile dermatomyositis is a rare disorder, but remains the most commonly occurring chronic inflammatory myopathy among children. Other than the proximal muscles and skin, which are routinely affected, vasculopathy may affect other viscera and can be multisystemic. A redefinition of the diagnostic criteria is currently underway and is likely to lead to other clinical signs and to sensitive and non-invasive examinations such as MRI.