The Impact of Rapid Infuser Use on the Platelet Count, Platelet Function, and Hemostatic Potential of Whole Blood.

Background: Rapid infusion pumps employing filters, roller pumps, and heat exchangers for the administration of blood products are not approved for platelets or cryoprecipitate. This technology may decrease platelet count and degrade coagulation proteins. The effect of rapid infusers on the hemostatic potential of whole blood is unknown.

Minimally invasive esophagectomy in a patient with end-stage renal disease.

Renal failure has been identified as a major predictor of surgical complications and esophagectomy carries high morbidity for patients. We discuss the preoperative and postoperative considerations for performing a minimally invasive Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy for a benign long-segment stricture in a patient with end-stage renal failure.

Measuring burden of diseases in a rapidly developing economy: state of Qatar.

Background: The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study has provided a conceptual and methodological framework to quantify and compare the health of populations.

Aim: The objective of the study was to assess the national burden of disease in the population of Qatar using the disability-adjusted life year (DALYs) as a measure of disability.

Methods: We adapted the methodology described by the World Health Organization for conducting burden of disease to calculate years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLL), years lived with disability (YLD) and disability adjusted life years (DALYs).