Publications by authors named "Motomura Hiroyuki"

Article Synopsis
  • New diagnostic features of the species have been identified through re-examination of its morphology, including specific details about its fin rays and ridges.
  • The species typically has 15 or 16 pectoral-fin rays and notable structures like suborbital ridges and interorbital ridges.
  • Its known range has expanded to include several Pacific and Southeast Asian regions, adding to previously reported locations like Australia and Japan.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines 18 and 23 specimens of two little-known anchovy species, Stolephorus grandis and Stolephorus waitei, focusing on their morphology and distribution in the Sahul Shelf coastal region.
  • Researchers analyzed the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, revealing a significant genetic divergence between the two species, with a mean genetic distance over 10%.
  • The findings indicate that Stolephorus waitei, S. grandis, and another species, Stolephorus nelsoni, form a monophyletic group unique to the Sahul Shelf, with additional discussion on the evolutionary significance of specific dorsal markings in these anchovies.
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A new species of triplefin (Tripterygiidae), Enneapterygius olivaceus n. sp., is described on the basis of 28 type specimens (13.

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Luciogobius griseus n. sp., belonging to the Luciogobius platycephalus complex, is described on the basis of 40 specimens from the Nansei Islands, southwestern Japan (subtropical area).

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(Perciformes: Opistognathidae) is described on the basis of three specimens (17.3-30.6 mm in standard length) collected from the Osumi and Ryukyu islands, southern Japan in depths of 35-57 m.

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A new anchovy sp. nov., is described based on 30 specimens collected from Van Diemen Gulf, Northern Territory, Australia.

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Examination of numerous specimens characterised by predorsal scute, long maxilla, indented preopercle and pelvic scute lacking a spine and previously identified as (Dutt & Babu Rao, 1959) or Hardenberg, 1933, revealed four distinct species, true (distributed from the Bay of Bengal to Pakistan) and three new species, viz., (Taiwan to Java, Indonesia), (Strait of Malacca, from Penang , Malaysia, to Singapore) and (Bintan Island, Riau Archipelago, Indonesia). Characters separating the four species include numbers of gill rakers on each gill arch and vertebrae and pelvic fin and dorsal-fin ray lengths.

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Luciogobius punctilineatus n. sp. is described on the basis of 21 type specimens from Kyushu, and the Koshiki and Osumi Islands, southern Japan.

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The new waspfish Ocosia dorsomaculata n. sp. (Tetrarogidae) is described, based on specimens from Australia (5) and New Caledonia (51).

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Introduction: Fishes of the Syngnathidae family are rare in having male pregnancy: males receive eggs from females and egg development occurs in the male brood pouch that diverged during evolution. The family is divided into two subfamilies: Nerophinae and Syngnathinae.

Methods: We compared histologically five types of the brood pouch in Syngnathinae: an open pouch without skinfolds (alligator pipefish); an open pouch with skinfolds (messmate pipefish); a closed pouch with skinfolds (seaweed pipefish); and closed pouches with a sac-like pouch on the tail (pot-bellied seahorse) or within a body cavity (Japanese pygmy seahorse).

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Two new species of Roa (Chaetodontidae) are described. Roa semilunaris sp. nov.

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The new anchovy Stolephorus grandis n. sp., described on the basis of 10 specimens collected from Papua, Indonesia, and Australia, closely resembles Stolephorus mercurius Hata, Lavou Motomura, 2021, Stolephorus multibranchus Wongratana, 1987, and Stolephorus rex Jordan Seale, 1926, all having double pigmented lines on the dorsum from the occiput to the dorsal-fin origin, a long maxilla (posterior tip just reaching or slightly beyond the posterior margin of preopercle), and lacking a predorsal scute.

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Callogobius falx n. sp. (Gobiidae) is described on the basis of two specimens (14.

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The Lepadichthys lineatus complex (Gobiesocidae: Diademichthyinae) is defined by three unique characters within Lepadichthys: (a) upper-jaw lip fused with snout skin, usually lacking a distinct groove between the dorsal lip margin and snout (if present, very weak, restricted to posterior portion of jaw); (b) snout tip well extended, distinctly beyond lower-jaw tip; and (c) inner surface of both lips with oral papillae. A taxonomic review of the complex recognized four valid species: Lepadichthys geminus sp. nov.

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The new sardine Sardinella ventura n. sp. (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Clupeidae) is described on the basis of 10 specimens collected from Mauritius.

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Coastal marine fish diversity from E India and Indonesia to S Japan is still insufficiently investigated. Of the 42 species of goatfishes (Mullidae) recorded from this area, 12 were described only since 2010 and ten of those belong to the genus Upeneus. During a recent review of species of Upeneus of the so-called japonicus-species group (characterized by seven dorsal-fin spines), 13 specimens that had been previously identified as U.

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The poorly known sole Brachirus aspilos (Bleeker 1852) is redescribed on the basis of the holotype and 48 non-type specimens from Japan, Taiwan, Philippine, Singapore, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. The species is characterized by the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays 64-76 (mode 71), anal-fin rays 51-62 (56), pored scales on straight portion of lateral line 93-126 (118); vertebrae 41-44 (43); pectoral-fin rays 4-7 (6) and 4-7 (5) on ocular and blind sides, respectively; pelvic-fin rays 4-6 (5) and 4-5 (4) on ocular and blind sides, respectively; caudal-fin rays 13-15 (14); body slightly elongate, its depth 40.0-51.

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A taxonomic review of the waspfish genus Matsubara 1943 (Tetrarogidae), diagnosed by the following combination of characters: body sparsely covered with small embedded cycloid scales, palatine teeth present, XIII-XVI dorsal-fin spines, the first dorsal fin originating above the orbit, five pelvic-fin soft rays, and membrane of lower four pectoral-fin rays deeply incised, resulted in the recognition of six species: (Weber 1913), (Lloyd 1909a), Matsubara 1943, Klausewitz 1985, (Smith 1958), and Chan 1966. (anti-tropically distributed in East Asia and Australia) can be distinguished from its congeners by the presence of three dark blotches on the body (vs. absent or a single blotch); (eastern Indian Ocean) and (Philippines to Australia) differ from other congeners in having a black blotch behind the opercle (vs.

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(Teleostei: Gobiidae) is described on the basis of a single specimen (21.7 mm in standard length) collected from 250 m depth off Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. The new species is characterized by the following combination of characters: anal-fin rays I, 9; pectoral-fin rays 17, lower rays not free from membrane; longitudinal scale series 25; transverse scales 8; pre-dorsal-fin scale rows 8; cheek and opercle naked; pelvic frenum absent; caudal fin lanceolate, its length 32.

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A taxonomic review of the Scorpaena papillosa species complex, defined here as having 10 dorsal-fin soft rays, coronal spines, and two upwardly directed spines on the lacrimal bone, resulted in the recognition of two species and two subspecies, Scorpaena papillosa (Schneider Forster, 1801) including two subspecies, i.e., S.

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A new barracuda, Sphyraena stellata, is described on the basis of 41 specimens [98.0-587.0 mm standard length (SL)] collected from the Indo-Pacific.

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The new, small-sized scorpionfish, Scorpaena regina, is described on the basis of 59 specimens from the east coast of Queensland, Australia, from depths of 2-57 m. The new species is most similar to the southwestern Pacific species, S. bulacephala and the Hawaiian endemic S.

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