Hospital referrals of patients with acute poisoning by the Belgian Poison Centre: analysis of characteristics, associated factors, compliance and costs.

Objective: Aims were (1) to assess the characteristics, associated factors and compliance of patients with acute poisoning advised by the Belgian Poison Centre (BPC) to go (conditionally) to the hospital, (2) to assess the compliance and potential health-economic impact.

Methods: Three types of referrals to the hospital of patients who called the BPC between 1 January and 30 June 2018 were analysed: referrals in case of deterioration in the patient's condition (Hosp-watchful-wait), referrals (Hosp-referral) or urgent referrals (Hosp-urgent-referral). Factors associated with type of recommendation were registered.

Characteristics and costs in adults with acute poisoning admitted to the emergency department of a university hospital in Belgium.

Objective: The aims of this study were to assess the characteristics of all acute poisoning admissions among adult emergency department (ED) patients, to identify factors associated with admission and to calculate direct medical cost.

Methods: Data of 2017 (1st January to 31st December) were collected and analyzed retrospectively using patients' medical records and hospital invoices. Factors associated with type of hospitalization were identified using appropriate statistics.

Adults with acute poisoning admitted to a university hospital in Belgium in 2017: cost analysis benchmarked with national data.

Aims were to (1) analyse the direct cost charged by a university hospital to the government and the patient in case of an admission for acute poisoning, (2) identify the factors associated with the cost, and (3) compare the cost in the hospital studied with national data from the government. Patient records and invoices of all poisoning-related episodes of patients 14 years or older admitted to the Emergency Department (ED) of Ghent University Hospital (GUH) in 2017 were analysed. A generalised linear model with gamma loglink was applied to assess the variables associated with the cost.

Belgian Poison Centre impact on healthcare expenses of unintentional poisonings: a cost-benefit analysis.

Objectives: This study evaluates the impact of the Belgian Poison Centre (BPC) on national healthcare expenses for calls from the public for unintentional poisonings.

Methods: The probability of either calling the BPC, consulting a general practitioner (GP) or consulting an emergency department (ED) was examined in a telephone survey (February-March 2016). Callers were asked what they would have done in case of unavailability of the BPC.

Harmonisation of product notification to Poisons Centres in EU Member States.

Introduction: In the European Union (EU), notification of product information by industry to poisons centres and/or competent authorities is a legal obligation for mixtures classified as hazardous. However, EU legislation does not specify the precise information needed for this product notification. As a consequence, varying requirements have been developed in different EU Member States.

Identification of the botanical origin of commercial pine nuts responsible for dysgeusia by gas-liquid chromatography analysis of Fatty Acid profile.

Over the last 10 years, complaints were increasingly reported from consumers that experienced dysgeusia following the consumption of pine nuts. In the present study, pine nuts samples (N = 16) from consumers that reported dysgeusia have been analyzed to identify the botanical origin of critical pine nuts samples. The fatty acid composition of the samples was performed, and diagnostic index values were used to identify the botanical origin of the samples.

[Pneumopathy secondary to the improper use of a dust-removing spray].

We report the case of a 24 year-old woman who presented constitutional symptoms with dyspnoea on exertion accompanied by an interstitial pneumonitis in both lower lobes. The history revealed an excessive use of household dust-away cleansing spray. The diagnosis was established by bronchoalveolar lavage associated with appropriate steining.