Publications by authors named "Mostafa Osman"

Article Synopsis
  • The kidneys are crucial for producing tyrosine (Tyr) from phenylalanine (Phe), but in chronic kidney disease (CKD), this process is impaired, leading to lower Tyr/Phe ratios in patients.
  • A new, cost-effective High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) method was developed to measure Tyr and Phe levels in serum using a specific mobile phase and denser scanning techniques.
  • The method's effectiveness was validated for selectivity, linearity, precision, and accuracy, showing high separation efficiency and eco-friendliness, and successfully applied to human serum samples.
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The accuracy of pose estimation from feature-based Visual Odometry (VO) algorithms is affected by several factors such as lighting conditions and outliers in the matched features. In this paper, a generic image processing pipeline is proposed to enhance the accuracy and robustness of feature-based VO algorithms. The pipeline consists of three stages, each addressing a problem that affects the performance of VO algorithms.

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We have previously reported cyclic cell-penetrating peptides [WR] and [WR] as molecular transporters. To optimize further the utility of our developed peptides for targeted therapy in cancer cells using the redox condition, we designed a new generation of peptides and evaluated their cytotoxicity as well as uptake behavior against different cancer cell lines. Thus, cyclic [C(WR)C] and linear counterparts (C(WR)C), where x = 4-5, were synthesized using Fmoc/Bu solid-phase peptide synthesis, purified, and characterized.

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Localization is the fundamental problem of intelligent vehicles. For a vehicle to autonomously operate, it first needs to locate itself in the environment. A lot of different odometries (visual, inertial, wheel encoders) have been introduced through the past few years for autonomous vehicle localization.

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Trocar assisted distal shunt catheter placement could be an alternative to mini-laparotomy or laporoscopy with good results in comparison to other procedures. : We report our experience with trocar assisted distal shunt tube placement with intraoperative x-ray to rule-out misplacement. : Patients having peritoneal distal catheter site placement for ventriculo-peritoneal or lumbo-peritoneal shunts presenting to Dr.

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Arachnoid cyst can be defined as cerebral-spinal fluid entrapment within the central nervous system. It may occur primarily as a congenital malformation or secondary as a complication following trauma, infection, bleeding, or surgical manipulation. Congenital arachnoid cyst usually asymptomatic and cause no pressure symptoms.

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BACKGROUND Spindle cell oncocytoma (SCO) is a rare nonfunctioning neoplasm of the adenohypophysis, and was first described in 2002. SCO has been categorized as a separate entity by the 2007 World Health Organization (WHO) and is classified as a Grade 1 tumor of the central nervous system (CNS). Review of the literature has shown that 33 cases of SCO have been reported to date, and most of them presented with a mass effect or with panhypopituitarism.

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