Publications by authors named "Morteza Farahani"

Background: Based on recent advances in tissue engineering and stem cell therapy in nervous system diseases treatments, this study aimed to investigate sciatic nerve regeneration using human endometrial stem cells (hEnSCs) encapsulated fibrin gel containing chitosan nanoparticle loaded by insulin (Ins-CPs). Stem cells and also Insulin (Ins), which is a strong signaling molecule in peripheral nerve regeneration, play an important role in neural tissue engineering.

Methods: The fibrin hydrogel scaffold containing insulin loaded chitosan particles was synthesized and characterized.

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Mucosal inflammation in colitis is associated with changes in the intestinal serotonin (5-HT) level. Sumatriptan, a 5-HT receptor agonist, has demonstrated anti-inflammatory characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of sumatriptan in a rat model of acute experimental colitis and to elucidate the probable participation of presynaptic 5-HT receptors.

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Glioblastoma multiform (GBM) is known as an aggressive glial neoplasm. Recently incorporation of mesenchymal stem cells with anti-tumor drugs have been used due to lack of immunological responses and their easy accessibility. In this study, we have investigated the anti-proliferative and apoptotic activity of atorvastatin (Ator) in combination of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on GBM cells in vitro and in vivo.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focused on enhancing peripheral nerve regeneration using an artificial neural guidance conduit (NGC) that incorporates Schwann cells and curcumin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles.
  • The conduit, made from poly-L-lactic acid and modified with multi-wall carbon nanotubes, demonstrated optimal mechanical properties and cell compatibility, with a specific concentration of 0.15 wt% of nanotubes.
  • Results indicated that the combined use of Schwann cells and curcumin significantly improved nerve healing and functional recovery compared to controls, and the NGC's performance in rats matched that of traditional autograft methods.
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