Publications by authors named "Mortada H"

Background: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) affects 29%-68% of patients undergoing anticancer treatments within the first month. Traditional cryotherapy methods, such as frozen gloves, can pose risks. This study evaluates the cool-water electric circulation seat (CECS), which maintains a constant 15°C, as a safer alternative.

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Introduction: Ganglion cysts (GCs) are a form of benign soft tissue mass commonly seen on the dorsum of the wrist that could also form in the hand. They can cause pain and impede physical activities. Despite extensive studies, there has not been a thorough analysis of the top 50 GC articles.

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Introduction: Injuries to the flexor tendons of the hand pose significant challenges in both surgical repair and postoperative rehabilitation. Despite advancements in techniques, there remains uncertainty about the most effective postoperative rehabilitation protocol/strategy. This study aims to address this debatable issue by evaluating different rehabilitation protocols following surgical repair in zone II flexor tendon repair.

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Background: Undesirable injuries during the intraoperative period, such as pressure injuries caused by improper positioning, medical devices, or adhesive tapes, can lead to patient harm and decreased satisfaction. This study aims to identify the risk factors of pressure injuries during the intraoperative period and the characteristics of these injuries.

Methods: A retrospective case-control study was conducted at King Khaled University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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Objectives: The current study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using a vibration device to ease pain during upper extremity injections. Specifically, the study aims to compare the pain levels of patients who receive the injection with and without the use of vibration therapy. The results of this study may have implications for improving patient outcomes and satisfaction during routine injection procedures.

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No Level Assigned This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each submission to which Evidence-Based Medicine rankings are applicable. This excludes Review Articles, Book Reviews, and manuscripts that concern Basic Science, Animal Studies, Cadaver Studies, and Experimental Studies. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.

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Article Synopsis
  • Triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injuries can lead to significant dysfunction, and the study examines the effectiveness of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections as an additional treatment alongside arthroscopic TFCC repair.
  • A total of 33 patients were studied, with some receiving PRP injections and others undergoing repair only; preoperative conditions showed no significant differences in wrist function or pain between the groups.
  • Results indicated that the non-PRP group had better postoperative function, as evidenced by lower Quick DASH scores, while pain levels remained similar across both groups, suggesting further research is necessary to evaluate PRP's effectiveness in TFCC repair.
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 Lipedema is a chronic, incurable disorder characterized by painful fat accumulation in the extremities. While the application of liposuction in lipedema management has become increasingly popular, the safety and effectiveness of this approach remain contentious. Our systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess various liposuction modalities in lipedema management to verify their safety and efficacy.

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Article Synopsis
  • Lower limb swelling can stem from various causes, such as venous insufficiency, lymphedema, and less recognized conditions like lipedema, which often goes misdiagnosed, complicating patient care.
  • A retrospective study in Saudi Arabia involved 115 female patients, revealing that the most common onset age for lipedema was 20-29 years, with symptoms like symmetric enlargement and telangiectasia being prevalent.
  • The study highlights the need for better awareness and diagnosis of lipedema, noting its complex symptoms and correlations with other health factors, and calls for further research to explore cultural influences and validate findings.
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Tranexamic acid (TXA) is acknowledged for reducing blood loss and transfusion requirements in various surgical specialties, yet its role in orthognathic procedures is less defined. Our study seeks to fill this knowledge gap by reviewing the available data and summarising the efficacy and clinical outcomes of TXA in orthognathic surgery. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis, searching five databases for studies until 16 April, 2023.

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Abdominoplasty is one of the most common plastic surgery procedures used to improve the appearance and contour of the abdominal region. Despite advances in surgical techniques, achieving optimal aesthetic results with minimal scarring remains a challenge. In this study, we describe a feasible approach to incision marking in abdominoplasty using a three-dimensional-printed incision marking tool.

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Background: Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) has garnered significant attention for its potential benefits, including decreased surgical trauma, accelerated recovery, and improved aesthetic outcomes. This case series aims to elucidate the technical aspects and assess the aesthetic, functional, and quality of life outcomes associated with the utilization of a periareolar incision approach in female patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Methods: The periareolar MICS technique, performed with or without high-definition (HD) 3D endoscopic visualization, limited rib-spreading, and a periareolar incision spanning the 3 to 9 o'clock positions, was employed.

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Article Synopsis
  • Unstable phalangeal fractures are challenging in hand surgery, and the choice between K-wire fixation and titanium plating often relies on surgeon preference due to insufficient comparative data.
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of literature identified 6 studies with 414 patients and found that K-wire fixation resulted in significantly shorter surgical times and quicker radiographic union compared to titanium plating.
  • Despite these advantages, overall complications, including infection and need for reoperation, showed no significant differences between the two fixation methods, highlighting the importance of tailored treatment approaches based on individual cases.
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When repairing facial wounds, it is crucial to possess a thorough understanding of suitable suture materials and their evidence base. The absence of high-quality and comprehensive systematic reviews poses challenges in making informed decisions. In this study, we conducted a review of the existing literature and assessed the quality of the current evidence pertaining to the clinical, aesthetic, and patient-reported outcomes associated with absorbable and nonabsorbable sutures for facial skin closure.

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Introduction: Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a form of deep learning architecture based on the zero-sum game theory, which uses real data to generate realistic fake data. GANs use two opposing neural networks working: a generator and a discriminator. They represent a powerful tool for generating realistic synthetic patient data sets and can potentially revolutionize research.

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We report a rare case of vocal cord injury from an electrical burn, managed successfully with conservative, non-invasive treatment. This unique case illustrates potential complications of electrical trauma and underscores the need for vigilance and consideration of conservative management approaches.

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Article Synopsis
  • A systematic review was conducted to compare low-level and high-level laser therapy for treating musculoskeletal disorders, using various databases to find relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) until September 2022.
  • The review included 12 studies with a total of 704 participants suffering from conditions such as tennis elbow and knee arthritis, revealing no significant differences in pain relief or quality of life between the two therapy types.
  • While low-level laser therapy showed better results in improving grip strength, high-level laser therapy was superior in enhancing certain muscle measurements, indicating that neither therapy type is clearly better, and more research is needed to draw definitive conclusions.
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Background: Aesthetic breast surgeries, including breast reduction, are commonly performed surgical procedures associated with postoperative pain. Pain control is essential to patient comfort, satisfaction, and early recovery. This systematic review is the first to conduct both qualitative and quantitative analysis to evaluate the efficacy and safety of local anesthetic infiltration in reducing pain after breast reduction surgeries.

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This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each submission to which Evidence-Based Medicine rankings are applicable. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.

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Article Synopsis
  • - This systematic review analyzed 15 studies involving 448 stroke survivors to determine the effectiveness of adding postural insoles to traditional physical therapy on mobility and balance.
  • - Results showed significant improvements in gait velocity, cadence, stride length, and weight-bearing symmetry when using insoles, although there was no significant effect on step length or balance confidence.
  • - Overall, the study suggests that incorporating insoles into rehabilitation can enhance gait and balance outcomes compared to physical therapy alone for stroke patients.
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Article Synopsis
  • Body contouring surgery (BCS) helps teens who have lost a lot of weight, especially after weight loss surgery, to remove extra skin and improve their appearance.
  • Many teens want this surgery, influenced by social media, but not many actually get it.
  • While BCS can improve body image and mental health for teens, it’s important to think carefully about the decision, considering their maturity and feelings, and making sure they understand what to expect.
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Mucormycosis hand infection in poorly controlled diabetic presented as rapidly progressive swelling, redness, pain, and necrosis unresponsive to antibiotics. Prompt diagnosis and aggressive surgery, antifungals, and diabetes management were critical, highlighting the need for early recognition and treatment of mucormycosis in diabetics.

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