Chronotype, an individual's preferred sleep-wake timing, is influenced by sex and age. Men sometimes report a later chronotype than women and older age is associated with earlier chronotype. The sex-related changes in chronotype coincide with puberty and menopause.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy Objectives: Sex differences in sleep architecture are well-documented, with females experiencing longer total sleep time, more slow wave sleep (SWS), and shorter Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep duration than males. Although studies imply that sex hormones could affect sleep, research on exogenous sex hormones on sleep architecture is still inconclusive. This study examined sleep architecture changes in transgender individuals after 3 months of gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy Objectives: Transgender persons can use gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) to align their physical appearance with their identified gender. Many transgender persons report poor sleep, but the effects of GAHT on sleep are unknown. This study examined the effects of a 12 months of GAHT use on self-reported sleep quality and insomnia severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Biobehav Rev
November 2020
Sleep problems and depression are both common and have a high impact on quality of life. They are also strongly associated and commonly occur together. During the reproductive age, both sleep problems and depression are almost twice as common in women than men.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Many existing scoring systems assess ankle function, but there is no evidence that any of them has been validated in a group of patients with a higher demand on their ankle function. Problems include ceiling effects, not being able to detect change or they do not contain a sports-subscale. The aim of this study was to create a validated self-administered scoring system for ankle injuries in the higher performing athlete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 81-year-old woman presented at the emergency department with a painful right arm due to a comminuted fracture of the humeral head. Operation was postponed because of a wound and vulnerable skin due to a large hematoma. By the time of the operation, the humeral head had migrated subcutaneously which resulted in a solid swelling of the upper arm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF