[Intraoperative OCT during cataract surgery].

Intraoperative Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a promising tool in cataract surgery. This article explores available devices for intraoperative OCT and their practical applications in this surgical procedure. It highlights the potential benefits of this technology, particularly in evaluating incisions, detecting residual fragments, and confirming Descemet's membrane detachments.

Laser Scanning Morphometric Measurements of the Main Orbital Communications in Dry Human Skulls.

Background And Objectives: This research investigated the morphometric dimensions of the optic foramen (OF), superior orbital fissure (SOF) and inferior orbital fissure (IOF), using indirect measurement techniques such as laser scanning, making it likely the first study of its kind. This study aimed to identify the morphometric variability of the main orbit communications and to highlight the differences between genders.

Materials And Methods: The anthropometric study was conducted on sixty dry skulls (120 orbits) of adults aged between 20 and 70 years.

Confronting a New Challenge in Plastic Surgery: MDR Infections in Patients with Chronic Wounds.

Background: The presence of a wound can be anywhere from non-problematic to life-threatening on a severity spectrum, with bacterial infection and resistance playing a major role in the development of chronicity, delaying wound healing. Wound colonization with multiple organisms and the limited number of effective antibiotics place a heavy burden on the healthcare system, with patients going through multiple surgeries during a prolonged hospitalization time. By analyzing the resistance patterns of pluri-bacterial populations and the approach used in managing complex cases, we aim to improve the protocols applied in caring for chronic wounds in our practice and share our experiences and observations.

Outbreak in a Multidisciplinary Hospital in Romania during the Post-Pandemic Era: Potential Solutions and Challenges in Surveillance and Epidemiological Control.

is a newly emerging yeast, which is raising public health concerns due to its outbreak potential, lack of protocols for decontamination and isolation of patients or contacts, increased resistance to common antifungals, and associated high mortality. This research aimed to describe the challenges related to identifying the outbreak, limiting further contamination, and treating affected individuals. We retrospectively analyzed all cases of detected between October 2022 and August 2023, but our investigation focused on a three-month-long outbreak in the department of cardio-vascular surgery and the related intensive care unit.

Exploring an Innovative Approach: Integrating Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy with Silver Nanoparticle Dressings in Skin Graft Procedures.

Background: Skin grafting is a helpful instrument in a plastic surgeon's arsenal. Several types of dressings were designed to facilitate the process of graft integration. Negative-pressure wound therapy is a proven dressing method, enhancing graft survival through several mechanisms: aspiration of secretions, stimulation of neoangiogenesis, and promotion of an anti-inflammatory environment.

Clusterin, paraoxonase 1, and myeloperoxidase alterations induce high-density lipoproteins dysfunction and contribute to peripheral artery disease; aggravation by type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is an atherosclerotic disorder affecting arteries of the lower limbs, the major risk factors including dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus (DM). We aimed to identify alterations of the proteins in high-density lipoproteins (HDL) associated with HDL dysfunction in PAD patients. HDL and HDL were isolated from plasma of PAD patients with/without DM (PAD-DM/PAD) and healthy subjects (N).

MiR-223-3p levels in the plasma and atherosclerotic plaques are increased in aged patients with carotid artery stenosis; association with HDL-related proteins.

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are still the main cause of death worldwide. Our aim was to analyse the link between miR-223-3p levels, dysfunctional HDL and the age of patients with carotid artery stenosis (CAS).

Methods And Results: Thirty-two CAS patients enrolled for endarterectomy were divided in 2 groups: aged over 65 years (n = 19) and under 65 years (n = 13).

Increased miR-142 Levels in Plasma and Atherosclerotic Plaques from Peripheral Artery Disease Patients with Post-Surgery Cardiovascular Events.

There is an intensive effort to identify biomarkers to predict cardiovascular disease evolution. We aimed to determine the potential of microRNAs to predict the appearance of cardiovascular events (CVEs) in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) following femoral artery bypass surgery. Forty-seven PAD patients were enrolled and divided into two groups, without CVEs ( = 35) and with CVEs ( = 12), during 1 year follow-up.

European, Multicenter, Prospective, Non-comparative Clinical Evaluation of an Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lens.

Purpose: To evaluate clinical and safety results obtained with an extended depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL).

Methods: In this European, multicenter, prospective, uncontrolled, interventional study, 77 patients were enrolled in the study, 71 patients received bilateral implantation of the Mini Well Ready EDOF IOL (SIFI S.p.

The cardiac tumors - some exceptional heart conditions.

Cardiac tumors are exceptional cardiac conditions, since they have a minimal occurrence, according to statistics. The cardiac myxoma cases are the most dominant for the representative examples for these clinical situations. Those tumors being benign, the patients enjoy a reasonable life expectancy provided they receive an early diagnosis.

Posterior Capsule Opacification and Nd-YAG rates evaluation in a large series of pseudophakic cases.

Purpose: To evaluate the influence of Intraocular Lens (IOL) material and design on Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO) and Neodymium-YAG (Nd-YAG) rates in eyes implanted with different Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lenses (PC IOLs) designs at the end of uncomplicated cataract surgeries.

Setting: Oculus Eye Clinic, Bucharest, Romania.

Design: Retrospective, observational study.

[Wave front aberrations -- practical conclusions in eye with Restor 3+ difractive multifocal lens].

Implantation of multifocal intraocular lenses has become a rutine nowadays, but achieving good visual results requires a perfect intraoperative technique and also an adequate preoperative selection of the patients. We analysed the wave front aberrations (spherical aberations, coma and astigmatism) in the eyes implanted with ReStor + 3 IOL, and we realized some clinical correlations of these aberations with the pupil diameter in scotopic and fotopic conditions, kappa angle, IOL centration, residual refraction errors postoperatively. Taking into account the causes of postoperative high order aberration will allow the surgeon to make a good selection of the patiens and to a higher degree of satisfaction of both sides.