Relationship between hypoxic hepatitis and cor pulmonale in patients treated in the respiratory ICU.

To determine independent risk factors associated with the pathogenesis hypoxic hepatitis (HH) in hypoxemic patients. The prospective study, multivariate analysis, between January 1999 and March 2003 was conducted at University hospital, intensive care unit, Department of Chest Diseases. A total of 445 consecutive patients were included in the study.

Predictors of hospital outcome and intubation in COPD patients admitted to the respiratory ICU for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure.

Background: Mortality rate, the possible factors affecting mortality and intubation in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) and hypercapnic respiratory failure (RF) are yet unclear.

Objective: To identify the possible factors affecting mortality and intubation in COPD patients.

Design: A prospective study using data obtained over the first 24h of respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) admission.

[Serum adenosine deaminase activity in pulmonary tuberculosis].

Adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity has been helpful for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy. However, there are few studies about the role of ADA in the diagnosis and follow-up of pulmonary tuberculosis. In our study, serum ADA activity was determined in order to investigate the role of the enzyme in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and monitoring the efficiency of therapy.

[Pleural effusion due to the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome].

Ovulation induction is a treatment that aimed to increase the pregnancy probability by increasing the follicular grow up and maturation. The most frequent complication is ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Pleural effusion and abdominal ascites accumulation is frequently accompany this syndrome.

Relapsing polychondritis.

Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare, inflammatory disease with multisystem involvement and it should be considered in the aetiology of sudden respiratory distress. A 49-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency service of Osmangazi Hospital in acute respiratory distress. She had a tracheostomy following a diagnosis of laryngeal stenosis 10 years earlier.

Do essential service packages benefit the poor? Preliminary evidence from Bangladesh.

In 1998 Bangladesh began a sector wide approach (SWAp) to the extension of health care to vulnerable groups in the country. The central feature of this approach is the funding of an essential service package (ESP) emphasizing maternal care, certain communicable diseases and child health. This study examines the way in which public sector expenditures are distributed by comparing the actual beneficiaries of spending with the target groups identified by the sector strategy.