Analysis of measurable residual disease by IG/TR gene rearrangements: quality assurance and updated EuroMRD guidelines.

Minimal/measurable residual disease (MRD) diagnostics using real-time quantitative PCR analysis of rearranged immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor gene rearrangements are nowadays implemented in most treatment protocols for patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Within the EuroMRD Consortium, we aim to provide comparable, high-quality MRD diagnostics, allowing appropriate risk-group classification for patients and inter-protocol comparisons. To this end, we set up a quality assessment scheme, that was gradually optimized and updated over the last 20 years, and that now includes participants from around 70 laboratories worldwide.

The KMT2A recombinome of acute leukemias in 2023.

Chromosomal rearrangements of the human KMT2A/MLL gene are associated with de novo as well as therapy-induced infant, pediatric, and adult acute leukemias. Here, we present the data obtained from 3401 acute leukemia patients that have been analyzed between 2003 and 2022. Genomic breakpoints within the KMT2A gene and the involved translocation partner genes (TPGs) and KMT2A-partial tandem duplications (PTDs) were determined.

RANKL and cathepsin K in diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of the mandible.

Background: Diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis (DSO) of the mandible is characterized by mixed bone resorption and formation.

Methods: Immunohistopathology of DSO in the clinically acute and subacute phases was compared with healthy bone.

Results: Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) was found in DSO lesions.

Disodium clodronate in the treatment of diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis (DSO) of the mandible.

Diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis (DSO) of the mandible is a chronic condition, the cause of which is not known. Jaw pain, occurring irregularly, is a typical symptom. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of disodium clodronate for relieving pain in patients with DSO.

Educational approaches.

Three papers were presented in the session focusing on educational approaches: Anu Narusk reported on an Estonian study on the influence of the family on adolescents' substance use, Bernadette Roussille presented a French mass media campaign aimed at reducing heavy drinking by young people, and Sally Casswell analysed the public discourse on alcohol, which is an important part of the social and political context in which decisions are taken about public policies. Each of the papers highlighted in its own way the complex relationships between people's behaviour, its social and cultural context, and the wider economic and political environment.

Decortication in the treatment of diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of the mandible. Retrospective analysis of 41 cases between 1969 and 1990.

Thirty-four patients with mandibular diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis who had been treated by means of 61 decortications were evaluated retrospectively. Eighteen patients (53%) were free from symptoms on an average of 5.4 years after surgery.