In this paper we have investigated the effect of a magnetic field on the barrier crossing rate of a charged particle. At the low friction regime we have observed a new turnover phenomenon for the variation of rate as a function of field strength. Thus although the force due to the magnetic field is not dissipative in nature, it plays a role in the steady state barrier crossing rate similar to that of a dissipative force in the weak damping regime.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper we have calculated escape rate from a meta stable state in the presence of both colored internal thermal and external nonthermal noises. For the internal noise we have considered usual gaussian distribution but the external noise may be gaussian or non-gaussian in characteristic. The calculated rate is valid for low noise strength of non-gaussian noise such that an effective gaussian approximation of non-gaussian noise wherein the higher order even cumulants of order "4" and higher are neglected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
October 2010
In this paper, we have studied Brownian motion in multidimension phase space in presence of a magnetic field. The nonequilibrium behavior of thermodynamically inspired quantities along the individual component of motion has been studied in detail. Based on the Fokker-Planck description of the stochastic process and entropy balance equation, we have calculated information entropy production and entropy flux at nonequilibrium state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
November 2008
In this paper we have explored a model for self-induced aggregation of Brownian particles incorporating non-Markovian and non-Gaussian character of the associated random noise processes. The time evolution of each individual is guided by an overdamped Langevin equation of motion with a nonlocal drift arising out of the imbalance in the local distribution of the other individuals. Our simulation results show that colored noise enhances the tendency of cluster formation.
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