Acid-Base, Gas, Ions, and Glucose Analysis in Follicular Fluid in Holstein-Friesian Dairy Cows Is Associated with the Follicle Size in Poland.

The lack of fertilization and early pregnancy loss is seen in the quality and maturation of the oocytes. The environment of the first divisions and maturation of the oogonia, which is also a reflection of the quality of the oocyte, is the follicular fluid (FF). Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the variations in parameters such as pH, pCO, pO, standard HCO, actual HCO, base excess (BE), base excess of extracellular fluid (BE ecf), ctCO, ions: Na, K, actual ionized calcium Ca, adjusted ionized calcium (at pH 7.