Publications by authors named "Monica Trombatore"

Trichogerminoma, first described by Sau et al. in 1992, is a rare cutaneous adnexal neoplasm of the hair germ cell and usually associated with benign clinical course and favorable outcome. About 30 cases have been reported, all with similar histological features.

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Aim: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma, with an increasing worldwide incidence. It presents as a painless red to purple nodule on sun-exposed skin. MCC is presumed to arise from resident cutaneous Merkel cells.

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Multiple myeloma accounts for 10-15% of all hematologic malignancies, and 20% of deaths related to cancers of the blood and bone marrow. Diagnosis is defined by the presence of a serum monoclonal spike (M-spike) of more than 3 g/dL or more than 10% clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow and at least one myeloma-defining event, such as hypercalcemia, anemia, bone lesions, or renal impairment. The kidney is a major target organ, and renal impairment is frequently the first manifestation of the disease.

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The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is rapidly spreading throughout the world. The study describes 12 patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia, who developed an acute erythematous rash with nonfollicular pinhead-sized pustules, without mucosal involvement. The clinical differential diagnosis was viral rash, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP), or multiform erythema.

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Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a clonal proliferation of bone-marrow-derived cells, which normally reside as epidermal and mucosal dendritic cells involved in antigen presentation. It is a rare disease more common in children than adults, that is believed to be neoplastic in most cases. The diagnosis is based on clinical and radiological findings in combination with histopathologic, immunophenotypic, or ultrastructural analyses.

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We describe an 18-year-old woman with several month's history of a 12 x 7 mm palpable mammary nodule, that was hypoechoic, with regular margins and vascularization areas by ultrasound. A fibroadenoma was hypothesized (American College of Radiology BI-RADS 3). A 14 G needle biopsy was performed, showing a LC proliferation suspected for LCH of a lymph node, with florid dermatopathic lymphadenopathy in differential diagnosis.

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Medullary carcinoma (MC) of the large intestine is a relatively new histological type of adenocarcinoma characterized by poor glandular differentiation and an intraepithelial lymphocytic infiltrate. MC can be associated to a defective mechanism for DNA mismatch repair, caused by the so-called microsatellite instability (MSI). We present the case of a 44 years old Caucasian woman, who referred to the Emergency Room with symptoms mimicking an acute appendicitis.

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