Identifying and assessing corporate employment variables that influence community resilience: A novel model.

Quantifying the concept of disaster resilience on a local level is becoming more critical as vulnerable communities face more frequent and intense disasters due to climate change. In the United States (US), corporations are often evaluated using social justice or environmental sustainability matrices for financial investment consideration. However, there are few tools available to measure a corporation's contribution to disaster resilience on a local level.

Night driving simulation in a randomized prospective comparison of Visian toric implantable collamer lens and conventional PRK for moderate to high myopic astigmatism.

Purpose: To compare changes in simulated night driving performance after Visian Toric Implantable Collamer Lens (TICL; STAAR Surgical) implantation and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for the correction of moderate to high myopic astigmatism.

Methods: This prospective, randomized study consisted of 43 eyes implanted with the TICL (20 bilateral cases) and 45 eyes receiving conventional PRK (VISX Star S3 excimer laser) with mitomycin C (22 bilateral cases) for moderate to high myopia (-6.00 to -20.

US FDA clinical trial of the Tetraflex potentially accommodating IOL: comparison to concurrent age-matched monofocal controls.

Purpose: To assess the efficacy of the Tetraflex (Lenstec Inc) intraocular lens (IOL) to provide enhanced near reading ability and spectacle independence relative to a monofocal control IOL in bilaterally implanted eyes tested binocularly.

Methods: A prospective, age-matched, non-randomized US Food and Drug Administration clinical trial of 255 Tetraflex and 101 monofocal IOL control patients was performed. To date, 239 Tetraflex and 96 control patients were examined at 12 months postoperatively.

Pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance study of time-dependent diffusion behavior and exchange of lipids in planar-supported lipid bilayers.

This work reports the direct experimental observation of lipid exchange between liquid-ordered domains and their liquid-disordered surroundings in 3-component planar-supported multibilayers (1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine/1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine/cholesterol). The measurements of lipid lateral diffusion and exchange were carried out using proton pulsed field gradient (PFG) NMR spectroscopy with high field strength (17.6 T) and high gradient amplitudes (up to 30 T/m).

Functional reading acuity and performance: Comparison of 2 accommodating intraocular lenses.

Purpose: To compare functional reading acuity and speed with 2 models of accommodating intraocular lenses (IOLs).

Setting: Four of 12 investigative sites in a U.S.

Comparison of the toric implantable collamer lens and custom ablation LASIK for myopic astigmatism.

Purpose: To compare the results of wavefront-guided custom LASIK and the Toric Implantable Collamer Lens (TICL) in the correction of myopic astigmatism.

Methods: This observational, non-randomized study compared clinical efficacy results from the TICL's US Food and Drug Administration Clinical Trial and published Summaries of Safety and Effectiveness of two wavefront-guided lasers: STAR S4 CustomVue excimer laser system (VISX Inc) and LADARVision4000 CustomCornea excimer laser system (Alcon Laboratories Inc). Preoperative myopic refractive error was divided into two groups: -3.

Application of pulsed field gradient NMR with high gradient strength for studies of self-diffusion in lipid membranes on the nanoscale.

This work demonstrates the feasibility of noninvasive studies of lipid self-diffusion in model lipid membranes on the nanoscale using proton pulsed field gradient (PFG) NMR spectroscopy with high (up to 35 T/m) gradient amplitudes. Application of high gradients affords for the use of sufficiently small diffusion times under the conditions when the width of the gradient pulses is much smaller than the diffusion time. As a result, PFG NMR studies of partially restricted or anomalous diffusion in lipid bilayers become possible over length scales as small as 100 nm.

Randomized prospective comparison of visian toric implantable collamer lens and conventional photorefractive keratectomy for moderate to high myopic astigmatism.

Purpose: To compare the Visian Toric Implantable Collamer Lens (TICL), a toric phakic intraocular lens (IOL), and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in the correction of moderate to high myopic astigmatism.

Methods: This prospective, randomized study consisted of 43 eyes implanted with the TICL (20 bilateral cases) and 45 eyes receiving PRK with mitomycin C (22 bilateral cases) with moderate to high myopia (-6.00 to -20.

Near visual acuity for everyday activities with accommodative and monofocal intraocular lenses.

Purpose: To determine the levels of functional near visual acuity required for everyday social reading activities and to compare the levels to those attained with accommodative and monofocal intraocular lenses (LOLs).

Methods: Font size equivalencies of an Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study near chart and a variety of commonly read print objects were determined and correlated to the findings of distance-corrected near vision measurements with 2 accommodative (Tetraflex, 1CU) and 1 monofocal (Acrysof MA30) IOLs.

Results: The smallest print objects studied were sweetener packets with type between 20/40 (Jaeger [J] 5) and 20/50 (J6).

Probing lateral diffusion in lipid membranes on nanoscale by PFG NMR with high gradient strength.

This work demonstrates the feasibility of noninvasive studies of diffusion on a submicrometer length scale in aligned model lipid membranes using pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance with ultrahigh (up to 35 T/m) gradient strength. Application of such gradients allows the use of sufficiently small diffusion times under conditions of narrow-pulse approximation. As a result, monitoring anomalous or restricted diffusion in lipid membranes on a length scale in the range of 100 nm becomes possible.

Visual performance results after Tetraflex accommodating intraocular lens implantation.

Purpose: To present the clinical results that demonstrate the efficacy of the Tetraflex accommodative intraocular lens (IOL) in providing both enhanced distance and near acuity.

Design: Single-center prospective data collection performed in Manchester, United Kingdom.

Participants: A series of 95 eyes of 59 patients implanted with the Tetraflex lens was performed by a single surgeon.

Microemulsions of triglyceride-based oils: The effect of co-oil and salinity on phase diagrams.

Microemulsification of triglyceride-based oil is challenging due to the formation of undesirable phases such as macroemulsions, liquid crystals, or sponge phases. This research evaluates the formation of artificial sebum microemulsions using linker molecules, with the addition of co-oil to help enhance sebum solubilization. The microemulsion consists of a lipophilic linker (sorbitan monooleate), a hydrophilic linker (hexylglucocide), a main surfactant (sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate), a co-oil, and artificial sebum.