Publications by authors named "Monica J Shaffer"
Vagal nerve stimulation: clinical and electrophysiological effects on vocal fold function.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
January 2005
More than 16,000 vagal nerve stimulators (VNSs) have been implanted for refractory epileptic seizures. The most commonly reported side effect is hoarseness. This study examines the effects of VNS placement on vocal fold function.
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