Anesthetic management of a large mandibular odontogenic myxoma in a child - a case report.

Numerous neoplastic lesions can arise in the orofacial region in the pediatric populations. Odontogenic tumors typically affect the mandible more than the maxilla. Airway management can be challenging in pediatric oral tumors because of the distorted anatomy and physiological variations.

Ultrasound-guided procedures for postoperative pain management in pediatric patients undergoing abdominal surgeries: A systematic review.

Many ultrasound-guided procedures are available for administering analgesia via peripheral nerve blockade. This systematic review aims to compare different ultrasound-guided procedures to determine which procedure is better suited for pediatric abdominal surgeries. The objective is to understand the efficacy of ultrasound-guided procedures for postoperative pain management in children undergoing abdominal surgeries and to identify which procedure takes less time and is better suited for a particular surgery.

Prediction of the difficult airway by pre-operative ultrasound-based measurement of airway parameters: A prospective observational study.

Background And Aims: Ultrasonography has emerged as a new airway assessment tool. However, its role in predicting difficult airways needs to be explored. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of pre-operative ultrasound assessment of the neck in predicting difficult airways in patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia.

A Rare Cause of Gross Hematuria Due to Placing a Patient with Distended Bladder in Prone Position.

Seema S, Trivedi S, Padala SRAN, Kiran M. A Rare Cause of Gross Hematuria Due to Placing a Patient with Distended Bladder in Prone Position. Indian J Crit Care Med 2023;27(1):73-74.

Factors predicting difficulty in insertion of real-time-three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography probe in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) probe insertion may be associated with many complications. Demographic factors and airway conditions such as high Mallampati scores (MMC) and Cormack-Lehane grades (MCLG) are likely to have an impact on its ease of insertion. The primary aim of this study was to identify the predictive factors for difficult real-time-three-dimensional TEE probe insertion.

Considerations to Prevent Intraoperative Fluid Spillage Into the Airway From a Bronchogenic Cyst During Anesthesia: A Case Report.

In patients with bronchogenic cysts, spillage of cyst contents into the airway during anesthesia and surgery has been reported. Methods to prevent this complication are not definitive. A 21-year-old man with a large bronchogenic cyst was scheduled for cyst excision during which large quantities of purulent fluid spilled into the airway immediately after induction of anesthesia.

Quantification of Right Atrial-Indexed End-Systolic Volumes and Emptying Fraction in Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgery With Two-Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography: A Prospective Observational Study.

Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to establish "normal" right atrial (RA)-indexed end-systolic volumes (ESVs) and emptying fraction (EF) in children undergoing ventricular septal defect (VSD) repair using two-dimensional (2D) transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Secondary objectives were to obtain RA-indexed ESV and EF in children with RA/right ventricular (RV) volume overload (atrial septal defect [ASD]) and RV pressure overload (tetralogy of Fallot [TOF]) and to determine whether baseline differences existed in these indices among the three lesions.

Design: A prospective observational study.

Pulmonary Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect: Rare Presentation with Coronary-to-Pulmonary Artery Collaterals from Both Right and Left Coronaries.

Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and coronary-dependent pulmonary circulation arising from both major coronary arteries is rare. Dependence of pulmonary blood flow on the coronaries and the risk of early development of pulmonary vascular obstructive disease warrant early surgical repair in these patients. We report a case of a ten-month-old infant with pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and coronary artery-to-main pulmonary artery connections who was successfully managed with ligation of the coronary fistulas and intracardiac repair.

Ultrasound Imaging of the Inferior Vena Cava to Confirm Correct Guidewire Placement After Femoral Venous Cannulation in Critically Ill Neonates: A Case Report.

Ultrasound-guided femoral venous cannulation is frequently performed in neonates. Identification of femoral vessels under ultrasound navigation is unreliable and time consuming in hemodynamically unstable neonates with feeble femoral arterial pulse. Confirming the guidewire placement in a femoral vein is a crucial step for preventing inadvertent femoral artery dilation, which may be a challenging task in an emergency situation.