Factors predicting age at menopause among Iranian women in the Bandare-Kong cohort study (a cross-sectional survey of PERSIAN cohort study).

Background: Menopause is a natural period in women's life and can be affected by several factors. The aim of this study was to identify the associated factors for age of natural menopause and among women with early and premature menopause based on a cohort study in Iran.

Methods: This population-based study was conducted on 894 post menopause women between 35 and 70 years old who participated in the Bandare-Kong Non-Communicable Diseases (BKNCD) Cohort Study, a part of Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in Iran (PERSIAN) from March 2016 to February 2019.

Microaneurysm detection in fundus images using a two-step convolutional neural network.

Background And Objectives: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness worldwide, and therefore its early detection is important in order to reduce disease-related eye injuries. DR is diagnosed by inspecting fundus images. Since microaneurysms (MA) are one of the main symptoms of the disease, distinguishing this complication within the fundus images facilitates early DR detection.

Scale morphology and phylogenetic character mapping of scale-surface microstructures in sixteen Aphanius species (Teleostei: Aphaniidae).

Recent studies on the analysis of the evolutionary relationships between the various taxa of the teleost fishes are based on the evaluation of the efficacy of different approaches, verifying the taxonomical congruence between the hypotheses inferred from molecular data and those from morphological data. The first objective of this study was to investigate the macro- and microscopic characterization of the body key scales for the sixteen Aphanius species, and to discuss their taxonomic significance. In addition, to reveal the phylogenetic origins of particular adaptations and to identify a possible cases of convergent evolution in scales of Aphanius species, we used a phylogenetic character mapping procedure that uses an independent data source, namely molecular data that is presumed to be functionally independent of the scale traits.

A new dataset of computed-tomography angiography images for computer-aided detection of pulmonary embolism.

The lack of publicly available datasets of computed-tomography angiography (CTA) images for pulmonary embolism (PE) is a problem felt by physicians and researchers. Although a number of computer-aided detection (CAD) systems have been developed for PE diagnosis, their performance is often evaluated using private datasets. In this paper, we introduce a new public dataset called FUMPE (standing for Ferdowsi University of Mashhad's PE dataset) which consists of three-dimensional PE-CTA images of 35 different subjects with 8792 slices in total.

Embryonic and early development of the Zagros tooth-carp, Aphanius vladykovi (Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontidae).

The embryonic and early larval development of laboratory reared Zagros tooth-carp, Aphanius vladykovi Coad, 1988, are described and illustrated. Development and embryogenesis start with the external fertilization of sticky, transparent and spherical telolecithal/macrolecithal eggs with a mean diameter of 1.61± 0.

Effects of Anethum graveolens L. on fertility in male rats.

Objectives: The effects of Anethum graveolens seed extract on fertility of male rats were investigated.

Methods: Male Wistar rats were divided into five groups according to the treatment they received during 42 days: control, low dose (0.5 g/kg) and high dose (5 g/kg) of aqueous extracts, and low dose (0.