Naringenin biosynthesis and fabrication of naringenin mediated nano silver conjugate for antimicrobial potential.

The development of resistance, instability and high doses are some drawbacks of biologically active natural products. Modification of natural compounds to make it broad spectrum is the standard approach in drug design. This paper sets to modify the naringenin by silver nanoparticle conjugation to enhance its already reported pharmacological activities.

Moringa Tree, Gift of Nature: a Review on Nutritional and Industrial Potential.

Purpose Of Review: Worldwide occurring plant is commonly famous as a fruit vegetable, known as  or  all over India. The miraculous nutritional potential of the drumstick plant was already proved by worldwide research. But in the common population, it is unknown for the nutritional potential of its leaves.

Production and characterization of multifacet exopolysaccharide from an agricultural isolate, Bacillus subtilis.

This study aims to explore the fermentative production and physicochemical properties of an exopolysaccharide (EPS) produced from agricultural isolate, Bacillus subtilis S1 in submerged culture. The structural characterization (Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and C Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry) revealed that the EPS is an acidic heteropolymer consisting of glucose, glucuronic acid, pyruvic acid, and succinic acid. The non-Newtonian shear thickening nature of EPS with a 1.

A novel screening method for potential naringinase-producing microorganisms.

Naringinase has high industrial importance, and the progress in naringinase research is still quite slow. The unavailability of an effective, simple screening method, which will be applicable to different microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes, is one of the main reasons for this gap. Therefore, a simple plate assay was developed for effective screening of microorganisms for naringinase by exposing to iodine vapors.

Heavy Metal Stress and Its Consequences on Exopolysaccharide (EPS)-Producing Pantoea agglomerans.

Currently, the heavy metal pollution is of grave concern, and the part of microorganism for metal bioremediation should take into account as an efficient and economic strategy. On this framework, the heavy metal stress consequences on exopolysaccharide (EPS)-producing agricultural isolate, Pantoea agglomerans, were studied. The EPS production is a protective response to stress to survive and grow in the metal-contaminated environment.

Extracellular red Monascus pigment-mediated rapid one-step synthesis of silver nanoparticles and its application in biomedical and environment.

The development of a safe and eco-friendly method for metal nanoparticle synthesis has an increasing demand, due to emerging environmental and biological harms of hazardous chemicals used in existing nanosynthesis methods. The present investigation reports a rapid one-step, eco-friendly and green approach for the formation of nanosized silver particles (AgNPs) using extracellular non-toxic-colored fungal metabolites (Monascus pigments-MPs). The formation of nanosized silver particles utilizing Monascus pigments was confirmed after exposure of reaction mixture to sunlight, by visually color change and further established by spectrophotometric analysis.

Prospective of Microbial Exopolysaccharide for Heavy Metal Exclusion.

Metals as a resource are depleting, and on another side, it fetches serious environmental pollution causing a threat to human health and ecosystem. The heavy metal accumulation due to anthropogenic activities results in toxicological manifestation. The traditional methods of remediation are not cost effective, efficient, and ecofriendly which necessitate and motivate towards the safe, effective, and ecofriendly biological methods.

Mechanistic approach for fabrication of gold nanoparticles by Nitzschia diatom and their antibacterial activity.

The problem of chemically synthesized nanoproducts motivated scientific community to explore ecofriendly methods of nanosynthesis. Diatoms belong to a group of aquatic, unicellular, photosynthetic microalgae have been scarcely investigated as a source of reducing and capping agents for nanosynthesis of pesticides and antibiotics. The present study reports a novel ecofriendly method for the fabrication of bioactive gold nanoparticles using locally isolated Nitzschia diatoms.

In situ development of nanosilver-impregnated bacterial cellulose for sustainable released antimicrobial wound dressing.

Purpose: Bacterial cellulose (BC) is an interesting biomaterial found application in various fields due to its novel characteristics like purity, water holding capacity, degree of polymerization and mechanical strength. BC as wound dressing material has limitation because it has no antimicrobial activity. To circumvent this problem, the present study was carried out by impregnation of silver on bacterial cellulose surface.

Bacterial cellulose of Gluconoacetobacter hansenii as a potential bioadsorption agent for its green environment applications.

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is an interesting biopolymer produced by bacteria having superior properties. BC produced by Gluconoacetobacter hansenii (strain NCIM 2529) under shaking condition and explored for its applications in dye removal and bioadsorption of protein and heavy metals. Purity of BC was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis.

Investigation of Bacterial Cellulose Biosynthesis Mechanism in Gluconoacetobacter hansenii.

The present study explores the mechanism of cellulose biosynthesis in Gluconoacetobacter hansenii. The cellulose synthase enzyme was purified as membrane fraction and solubilized by treatment with 0.1% digitonin.

Physical, structural, mechanical and thermal characterization of bacterial cellulose by G. hansenii NCIM 2529.

The present study aims to investigate the physico mechanical, structural and thermal properties of the bacterial cellulose (BC) produced under shaking condition. Formation of characteristic cellulose sphere has been characterized by light and scanning electron microscopy. The purity of bacterial cellulose was confirmed by thin layer chromatography of hydrolyzed product and elemental analysis by Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

A novel biomaterial: bacterial cellulose and its new era applications.

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a promising natural polymer that is produced by bacteria and that has unique and desirable structural, physical, and chemical properties. From the time when the remarkable properties of BC were found 15 years ago compared with plant cellulose, interest has grown in BC and it has become an article of trade in diverse applications. Following this trend, this paper reviews the progress of relevant studies, including general information about cellulose, production by microorganisms as well as BC cultivation, and its properties.

Enhanced production of bacterial cellulose by using Gluconacetobacter hansenii NCIM 2529 strain under shaking conditions.

Bacterial cellulose (BC), a biopolymer, due to its unique properties is valuable for production of vital products in food, textile, medicine, and agriculture. In the present study, the optimal fermentation conditions for enhanced BC production by Gluconacetobacter hansenii NCIM 2529 were investigated under shaking conditions. The investigation on media components and culture parameters revealed that 2 % (w/v) sucrose as carbon source, 0.

Column chromatographic separation of lead(II) using poly [dibenzo-18-crown-6] in L-ascorbic acid.

A column chromatographic separation method has been developed for separation of Lead(II) using poly[dibenzo-18-crown-6]. The separation was carried out in L-ascorbic acid medium. The adsorption of Lead(II) was quantitative from 1 x 10(-2) M to 1 x 10(-7) M L-ascorbic acid.

Isolation, selection and biodegradation profile of phenol degrading bacteria from oil contaminated soil.

In the present study, an aerobic bacterial strains OCS-A and OCS- B were isolated from an oil contaminated soil. The strains were identified to be Citrobacter freundi and Proteus mirabilis according to morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics. The strains were able to degrade about 90% of 100 mg/L phenol within 80 h as sole carbon and energy source.

Lake contamination by accumulation of heavy metal ions in Eichhornia crassipes: a case study of Rankala Lake, Kolhapur (India).

The absorption of heavy metals into biomaterial derived from the plant Eichhornia crassipes was investigated. The root, stem and leaf samples of the plant collected from the Rankala Lake of Kolhapur city (India) were analyzed for the metal ion concentrations using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. It has been observed that in root, stem and leaf, Pb ions get absorbed, while the extent of absorption for each element found different in the parts analyzed.

Chromatographic separation of cerium(III) in L-valine medium using poly[dibenzo-18-crown-6].

A column chromatographic method has been developed for the separation and determination of cerium(III) using poly[ dibenzo-18-crown-6]. The separation was carried out in L-valine medium. The adsorption of cerium(III) was quantitative from 1 x 10(-1) to 1 x 10(-4) mol/L L-valine.

Column chromatographic separation of uranium(VI) and other elements using poly(dibenzo-18-crown-6) and ascorbic acid medium.

A selective and very effective separation method for uranium(VI) has been developed by using poly(dibenzo-18-crown-6) and column chromatography. The separations are carried out from ascorbic acid medium. The adsorption of uranium(VI) was quantitative from 0.

Column chromatographic separation of molybdenum (VI) from alloys with poly-(dibenzo-18-crown-6) from a hydrochloric acid medium.

A very simple column chromatographic separation method has been developed for molybdenum (VI) using poly-(dibenzo-18-crown-6). The separations are carried out from hydrochloric acid medium. The adsorption of molybdenum (VI) on a poly-(DB-18-C-6) was quantitative from 2.

Anti-idiotypic humoral and cellular responses to antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen in hepatitis B viral infections.

In order to investigate regulatory significance of humoral and cellular responses to the idiotypic (Id) determinants on the antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs), they were studied in acute hepatitis B and in chronic HBV infection. The results were compared with humoral and cellular responses of the same patients to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). In acute hepatitis B, the responses to HBsAg, were delayed until 3-4 weeks after the onset of clinical symptoms.

Mechanisms of liver cell damage in acute hepatitis B.

Markers of hepatitis B viral infection and the evolution of immune response to these were compared with serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels in adult male and non-pregnant and pregnant female patients with acute hepatitis B from the time of onset of disease to the seventh week. In the adult male and non-pregnant female patients, the peak ALT levels of about 360 IU/litre, seen at the time of onset, gradually declined during the course of the disease. Significantly, even in the seventh week, the median ALT level was abnormal (80 IU/litre).

Solvent extraction separation of rubidium with dicyclohexano-18-crown-6.

Rubidium is extracted quantitatively at pH 3.0-7.0 by 0.