Introduction: Sacral fractures, which can occur in young individuals following road traffic accidents or falls from a height, as well as in elderly individuals with osteoporosis after minor trauma, are considered a diverse type of fracture. The incidence of non-osteoporotic sacral fractures is estimated to be 2.1/100,000 people, whereas osteoporotic fractures are estimated to affect 1-5% of elderly individuals at risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProblem: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is the spontaneous loss of two or more consecutive pregnancies prior to 20 weeks of gestation, occurring in 1% of the reproductive-age population. It is a major cause of infertility in India with a staggering 7.46% prevalence rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Breast cancer is a multifactorial disease which involves number of molecular factors that are critically involved in proliferation of breast cancer cells. MEN1 gene that is traditionally known for its germline mutations in neuroendocrine tumors is associated with high risk of developing breast cancer in females with MEN1 syndrome. However, the paradoxical role of MEN1 is reported in sporadic breast cancer cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: The potential gender differences in lung cancer development have been proposed on the basis of hormonal actions. We aimed to evaluate whether estrogen receptors (ERs) in non-small cell carcinoma (NSCLC) patients may primarily depend upon intratumoral estrogen produced via aromatase pathway.
Main Methods: We evaluated ER beta (ERβ) and aromatase status in 169 Japanese NSCLC patients through immunohistochemistry analysis (IHC).
Objectives: Estrogen has been reported to promote an increased susceptibility to lung cancer development. This study focusses on the role of cytoplasmic estrogen receptor β (c-ERβ) in NSCLC.
Methods: NSCLC (n = 162) cases were analyzed using immunohistochemistry (IHC) for c-ERβ expression and its association with clinicopathological variables.