Naringin: A flavanone with a multifaceted target against sepsis-associated organ injuries.

Background: Sepsis causes multiple organ dysfunctions and raises mortality and morbidity rates through a dysregulated host response to infection. Despite the growing research interest over the last few years, no satisfactory treatment exists. Naringin, a naturally occurring bioflavonoid with vast therapeutic potential in citrus fruits and Chinese herbs, has received much attention for treating sepsis-associated multiple organ dysfunctions.

Dual Role of TRPV1 Channels in Cerebral Stroke: An Exploration from a Mechanistic and Therapeutic Perspective.

Transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily member 1 (TRPV1) has been strongly implicated in the pathophysiology of cerebral stroke. However, the exact role and mechanism remain elusive. TPRV1 channels are exclusively present in the neurovascular system and involve many neuronal processes.

A focus on Rho/ROCK signaling pathway: An emerging therapeutic target in depression.

Depression is the most common mental health disorder worldwide; however, the exact cellular and molecular mechanisms of this major depressive disorder are unclear so far. Experimental studies have demonstrated that depression is associated with significant cognitive impairment, dendrite spine loss, and reduction in connectivity among neurons that contribute to symptoms associated with mood disorders. Rho/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase (ROCK) receptors are exclusively expressed in the brain and Rho/ROCK signaling has gained considerable attention as it plays a crucial role in the development of neuronal architecture and structural plasticity.

Investigations on Rho/ROCK signaling in post-traumatic stress disorder-like behavior in mice.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a chronic condition that occurs in response to a traumatic event, and consequently, enhances the threat sensitivity. Rho/ROCK signaling has been implicated in the consolidation of fear memory, stress, depression, anxiety, and traumatic brain injury. However, its role in post-traumatic stress disorder remains elusive.

Exogenous fetuin-A protects against sepsis-induced myocardial injury by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation in mice.

Sepsis-induced myocardial injury is a consequence of septicemia and is one of the major causes of death in intensive care units. A serum glycoprotein called fetuin-A is secreted largely by the liver, tongue, placenta, and adipose tissue. Fetuin-A has a variety of biological and pharmacological properties.