Publications by authors named "Mohd Hanafi Sapian"

Limited studies are available on the outcome of infants with trisomy-21 and pulmonary hypertension (PHT) in lower- and middle-income countries. This population-based cohort study aims to determine the outcome and survival from birth to 5 years of infants with trisomy-21 and PHT born between 2016 and 2021. The mortality rate and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were calculated to assess survival rates at 1 and 5 years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aims: Limited data on the survival and outcomes of ventricular septal defect (VSD) in middle-income countries are available. Hence, this study aims to determine the survival and factors associated with mortality among neonatal VSD.

Materials And Methods: This is a retrospective, population based study of neonates with isolated VSD born between 2009 and 2019.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Limited population-based studies are available on the survival of congenital heart disease (CHD) from lower- and middle-income countries. Therefore, we evaluated the survival from birth until 15 years and associated factors for mortality.

Methods: This population-based cohort study included all children with CHD registered in the Pediatric Cardiology Clinical Information System born between 2006 and 2020 in Johor, Malaysia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Limited data are available concerning supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) recurrence. Hence, this study aimed to determine the incidence, outcome, and factors associated with SVT recurrence. This retrospective, observational, population-based study was conducted among children with SVT from 2006 to 2020.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Data on the delayed diagnosis of (KD) is limited. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and trend of delayed diagnosis over time and identify the associated risk factors in Malaysia.

Methods: This retrospective, observational, population-based study involved all children with KD registered in Johor Kawasaki Clinical Registry over 10 years (January 2010 and December 2019).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Data on Kawasaki disease from tropical countries are scarce. Hence, this population-based study aims to determine the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and outcome of Kawasaki disease in children enrolled in the Kawasaki disease registry between 2006 and 2019 in Southern Malaysia. Diagnosis of Kawasaki disease was made using standard criteria.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: This study aims to determine the immediate outcome of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) and risk factors for mortality in the era of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO).

Study Design: This observational cross-sectional study includes 195 confirmed PPHN with a gestational age of ≥34 weeks without congenital heart disease. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for mortality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aims: There are limited data regarding critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) from middle-income countries (MIC). This study aims to determine the birth prevalence, rate of late diagnosis, and influence of timing of diagnosis on the outcome of CCHD.

Setting And Design: Retrospective observational cohort study in the State of Johor, Malaysia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: There is limited data on congenital heart disease (CHD) from the lower- and middle-income country. We aim to study the epidemiology of CHD with the specific objective to estimate the birth prevalence, severity, and its trend over time.

Design: A population-based study with data retrieved from the Pediatric Cardiology Clinical Information System, a clinical registry of acquired and congenital heart disease for children.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. However, data on survival of CCHD and the risk factors associated with its mortality are limited. This study examined CCHD survival and the risk factors for CCHD mortality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF