Functionalized metal oxide nanoparticles cross-linked collagen scaffolds are widely used in skin regenerative applications because of their enhanced physicochemical and biocompatibility properties. From the safety clinical trials point of view, there are no reports that have compared the effects of functionalized metal oxide nanoparticles mediated collagen scaffolds for in vivo skin regenerative applications. In this work, triethoxysilane-poly (amido amine) dendrimer generation 3 (TES-PAMAM-G or G)-functionalized spherical shape metal oxide nanoparticles (MO NPs: ZnO, TiO, FeO, CeO, and SiO, size: 12-25 nm) cross-linked collagen scaffolds were prepared by using a self-assembly method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone is a complex structure with unique cellular and molecular process in its formation. Bone tissue regeneration is a well-organized and routine process at the cellular and molecular level in humans through the activation of biochemical pathways and protein expression. Though many forms of biomaterials have been applied for bone tissue regeneration, electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds have attracted more attention among researchers with their physicochemical properties such as tensile strength, porosity, and biocompatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegeneration of damaged tissues or organs is one of the significant challenges in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Many researchers have fabricated various scaffolds to accelerate the tissue regeneration process. However, most of the scaffolds are limited in clinical trials due to scaffold inconsistency, non-biodegradability, and lack of non-invasive techniques to monitor tissue regeneration after implantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn recent times, food safety has become a topic of debate as the foodborne diseases triggered by chemical and biological contaminants affect human health and the food industry's profits. Though conventional analytical instrumentation-based food sensors are available, the consumers did not appreciate them because of the drawbacks of complexity, greater number of analysis steps, expensive enzymes, and lack of portability. Hence, designing easy-to-use tests for the rapid analysis of food contaminants has become essential in the food industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the past few decades, the design and fabrication of bio-scaffolds exhibiting structural stability in long-term and biocompatibility has received much attention in the field of tissue engineering application. In this direction, we have synthesized different mole ratio of PdO-TiO nanocomposites (1:1, 2:1 and 3:1 of Pd:Ti, size 5-11nm, 7-16 nm and 9-22 nm) through a simple single step sol-gel method. The obtained nanocomposites of different sizes were assimilated into poly (methyl methacrylate) grafted collagen biopolymer (g-PMMA-Collagen), resulting in a PdO-TiO-g-PMMA-Collagen based scaffold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctionalized nanoparticle cross-linked collagen scaffolds offer improved properties to biomaterials and regenerated tissues, as influence of nanoparticle shape on collagen scaffold has received little attention. The present study evaluates the role of ZnO nanoparticle shape (sphere, rod, hexagonal, needle, flower, star, circular disk, doughnut, and cube) on collagen self-assembly. The nanoparticle was prepared by using coprecipitation method and subsequently functionalized with triethoxysilane poly(amidoamine) dendrimer generation 1 (TES-PAMAM-G or G) on the nanoparticle surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctionalization of nanoparticle with specific groups is one of the most straightforward strategies to induce structural stability and specific cell responses from collagen based biomaterials. The effect of functionalised nanoparticles on triple helical conformational changes in collagen has not been understood well. For understanding the role of functionalization on collagen conformation, gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) prepared through wet chemical methods and functionalized with organic molecules (F-AuNPs) such as self-assembled monolayer (SAM), (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), Polysaccharides (pectin and chitosan) and Poly(amido amine) PAMAM dendrimer (G), were characterised and their interaction with collagen was studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCreating collagen scaffolds that mimic extracellular matrices without using toxic exogenous materials remains a big challenge. A new strategy to create scaffolds through end-to-end crosslinking through functionalized nanorods leading to well-designed architecture is presented here. Self-assembled scaffolds with a denaturation temperature of 110 °C, porosity of 70%, pore size of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNative collagen is arranged in bundles of aligned fibrils to withstand in vivo mechanical loads. Reproducing such a process under in vitro conditions has not met with major success. Our approach has been to induce nanolinks, during the self-assembly process, leading to delayed rather than inhibited fibrillogenesis.
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