Carotid Cavernous Fistula as a Rare and Late Complication of Maxillofacial Injury: A Brief Clinical Study.

Carotid- Cavernous Fistula (CCF) represents an aberrant vascular communication at the skull base between the high-flow carotid arterial system and the low-flow venous channels within the cavernous sinuses of the sphenoid bone. Benjamin Travers, in the year 1809, described this condition as "pulsating exophthalmos". This case is a presentation of a carotid cavernous fistula in an operated case of maxillofacial injury as a late complication.

Clear Cell Odontogenic Carcinoma: A Rare JAW Tumor-A Case Report and Literature Review.

Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma (CCOC) is a rare epithelial malignant odontogenic tumor of the jaw with a distinct histology and deceptive behavior. As the clinical presentation is often misleading, the contribution of biopsy, molecular biology, immunohistochemistry and cytogenetics are essential in the diagnostic process. This article describes the presentation of an aymptomatic, painless swelling in the lower jaw of a 63 yrs old female, who was initially diagnosed as an ameloblastoma, taken up for segmental resection, subsequently histopathologically diagnosed as a case of clear cell odontogenic carcinoma and later managed with chemotherapy.

Post-Covid Orofacial Mucormycosis: A Clinico-Radiological Classification System and Management Protocol.

Background: In the wake of the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, a substantial number of individuals were afflicted by orofacial mucormycosis post-COVID. The immunocompromised state rendered by the SARS-COV2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2) infection provides a breeding ground for the opportunistic mucor invasion. Corticosteroid and COVID-induced hyperglycemia contribute to the unhindered progress of the mucor infection in these patients.

Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumour of Infancy - A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Rationale: Melanotic neuroectodermal tumour of infancy (MNTI) is universally described as a rare, benign, pigmented lesion which most frequently involves the maxilla. Its origin is well established to be in the neural crest cells. Due to the high recurrence rate and aggressive behaviour mimicking malignancy, it poses a great challenge in their diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognosis.

Craniofacial Trauma Due to Stone-pelting - Patterns of Injury and Management.

Aim: The aims of the study were to elucidate the pattern of stone-pelting induced cranio-facial injuries and to document soft and hard tissue injuries, their management, and complications.

Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted using a sample of patients reporting to our department in the years 2015 to 2020. Cranio-facial injuries were assessed for soft and hard tissue injuries, including tissue loss, and corresponding management.

Tension Pneumocephalus-A Rare Complication of Craniofacial Fracture: Report and Review.

The term tension pneumocephalus (TP) means raised intracranial pressure due to air in the cranial cavity. This presentation is a rare case report and review on TP. Decompressing this raising intracranial pressure is a surgical emergency.

Complications of Cranioplasty.

Cranioplasty is a time-honoured surgical procedure to restore the calvarial form and function that is associated with a relatively high complication rate. The present article analyzed various complications and reviewed the complications based on study of the relevant research in the craniofacial literature. Complications were broadly divided into 2 groups, intraoperative and postoperative, for ease of understanding.

Efficacy of Autogenous Split Thickness Calvarial Graft in the Management of Residual Cranial Defect.

Introduction: The patients with cranial deformity suffer from headache, dizziness, irritability, loss of concentration, depression, anxiety, intolerance to noise and vibration and neuromotor weakness. It is therefore essential to restore the calvarium.

Material And Method: This study was conducted in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune between Oct 2010 and Mar 2012.

Pleomorphic adenoma palate: Major tumor in a minor gland.

Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common benign mixed salivary gland neoplasm that accounts for 60% of all benign salivary gland tumors. It has diverse histological presentation and occurs in both major and minor salivary glands. PA of minor salivary gland in the palate is a common entity.

Role of split calvarial graft in reconstruction of craniofacial defects.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical applications, graft uptake, and complications of split-thickness calvarial graft for the reconstruction of craniofacial defects.This retrospective study included 26 patients with craniofacial defects treated between January 2008 and December 2009. This included 17 male and 09 female patients between 9 and 45 years.