Atypical Presentation of Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis: A Case Report.

Pigmented villonodular synovitis is a rare, disabling disease that usually presents in young adults. Here, the authors present a unique case of pigmented villonodular synovitis in a 60-year-old female diagnosed 20 years after the initial presentation. The patient presented with a complaint of knee pain consistent with osteoarthritis.

Prevalence and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in Saudi children: a three-year prospective controlled study.

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is the most common chronic infections. The risk factors for H.

Detection of circulating parasite-derived microRNAs in filarial infections.

Filarial nematodes cause chronic and profoundly debilitating diseases in both humans and animals. Applications of novel technology are providing unprecedented opportunities to improve diagnosis and our understanding of the molecular basis for host-parasite interactions. As a first step, we investigated the presence of circulating miRNAs released by filarial nematodes into the host bloodstream.

Esophageal candidiasis in an immunocompetent girl.

Background: Infections of the esophagus are rare and most commonly seen in children with immune suppression resulting from malignancy, chronic metabolic or infectious disease, or immunosuppressive drug therapy.

Methods: An 18-month-old girl on inhaled corticosteroid for bronchial asthma presented with coffee-ground emesis and melena. Upper endoscopy revealed yellow-white plaques scattered over the mucosa of the distal esophagus.

Hepatic granuloma: decreasing trend in a high-incidence area.

Background: Hepatic granuloma (HG) has a high reported incidence in Saudi Arabia (14.6%). We aimed to identify the incidence of HG in our centres and review its presenting features and underlying aetiology.

Mediastinal myxopapillary ependymoma primary or late metastases of paracoccygeal ependymoma: a case report.

A 25-year-old woman presented in 2002 with progressive shortness of breath and weight loss. A computed tomographic scan of the chest showed a huge anterior mediastinal mass, and pathological examination of a mediastinoscopic needle biopsy revealed typical myxopapillary ependymoma, an extremely unusual diagnosis at this site. Further workup and questioning of the patient revealed that she had opted not to disclose a history of surgery for right gluteal fold mass in 1993, which was primarily treated with surgery followed by radiotherapy for relapse.