The petroleum refining industry places significant challenge in the production of ultralow-sulfur diesel (ULSD) from various middle distillates with high nitrogen concentration in an energy-efficient and cost-effective way to meet strict environmental regulations as coexisting nitrogen compounds significantly inhibit the ultradeep hydrodesulfurization (HDS). Among all of the approaches reported in the literature for this challenge, a combination of adsorptive denitrogenation (ADN) and HDS has attracted great attention. This study focuses on ultradeep HDS of coker diesel (CD) through a synergistic approach combining ADN over a carbon-based adsorbent and the current HDS process.
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