Time-dependent biomechanical evaluation for corrective planning of scoliosis using finite element analysis - A comprehensive approach.

Scoliosis is a medical condition marked by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, typically forming a sideways "S" or "C" shape. Mechanically, it manifests as a three-dimensional deformation of the spine, potentially leading to diverse clinical issues such as pain, diminished lung capacity, and postural abnormalities. This research specifically concentrates on the Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) population, as existing literature indicates a tendency for this type of scoliosis to deteriorate over time.