Carcinoma in a male accessory breast; Case report with literature review.

Introduction And Importance: Accessory breast is a rare condition where regression of the mammary ridge fails. This ectopic breast can function as the same pectoral breast and respond to hormonal effects. Furthermore, in rare cases, it can develop into malignancy.

Trichoblastoma and breast carcinoma as metachronous primary tumors: Case report.

Introduction And Importance: The occurrence of more than one tumor originating from the same or different organs is the definition of multiple primary tumors. According to the time of diagnosis, these tumors are classified into two types: metachronous and synchronous tumors. Trichoblastoma is a rare benign skin tumor that is rarely involved in multiple primary tumors, especially in patients with breast cancer.

Metaplastic Breast Cancer with Squamous Differentiation: Beyond the Recognized Statistics.

Background: Metaplastic breast cancer is a clinically rare subtype of breast carcinomas, accounting for less than 1% of all breast neoplasms, and was not officially recognized till the end of the 20th century as an independent pathological diagnosis.

Objective: In this paper, we report a case of metaplastic breast cancer with squamous differentiation in a 51-year-old female, with a succinct review of the literature.

Case Report: The patient presented to our outpatient department with a complaint of left breast mass for 2 months duration with a diagnostic workup found to be grade three metaplastic carcinoma with squamous differentiation.

Foreign body ingestion: Is intervention always a necessity?

Introduction: Intentional and accidental foreign body ingestion are commonly encountered in clinical practice. In adults, intentional foreign body ingestion is frequently observed among individuals with psychiatric disorders and prisoners. Controversies exist regarding the management of sharp or pointed objects.

Diabetic mastopathy: A rare clinicopathologic entity with considerable autoimmune potential.

Introduction And Importance: Diabetic mastopathy is a rare entity affecting diabetic patients. It has been previously linked to type 1 diabetes mellitus; however, due to the several accompanying conditions, a theory of autoimmune factors contributing to the origin of this condition has been on the rise. In this paper, we report a case of diabetic mastopathy associated with several autoimmune diseases to highlight the immunological potential of this condition.

Conservative management of fish bone-induced large bowel perforation: Case report.

Introduction: Fish bone ingestion is one of the common medical complaint. Most foreign bodies passed safely through gastrointestinal tract (GIT) without any complications. The clinical presentation of foreign body ingestion is similar to other conditions such as diverticulitis.

Unusual collision tumor with infiltrating ductal carcinoma and breast skin squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review.

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common diagnosed cancer among women worldwide. Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is the most common type, on the other hand, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (SCC) overlying the breast is a rare tumor. The co-presence of two tumor types in one organ is even a rarer entity, termed as collision tumor.

A Cecal Mucormycosis Mass Mimicking Colon Cancer in a Patient with Renal Transplant: A Case Report and Literature Review.

BACKGROUND Mucormycosis is a rare, invasive, and opportunistic fungal infection that occurs in the setting of neutropenia, immune deficiency, solid-organ transplant, and iron overload. The gastrointestinal system is a rare site of mucormycosis, and gastrointestinal mucormycosis is associated with high mortality and accounts for 4-7% of all cases. CASE REPORT We present the case of a 64-year-old hypertensive man with transfusion-dependent myelodysplastic syndrome who underwent renal transplant surgery 11 years ago.

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on residency and fellowship training programs in Saudi Arabia: A nationwide cross-sectional study.

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has profoundly impacted residency and fellowship training and education. However, how and to what extent the daily involvement of trainees in clinical and surgical activities was compromised by the COVID-19 pandemic is currently unknown.

Materials And Methods: We conducted an electronic survey.

A Diagnostic Dilemma of a Subcutaneous Hibernoma: Case Report.

BACKGROUND Subcutaneous lipomatous lesions are commonly encountered in clinical practice. Hibernoma is a rare subtype of the benign lipomatous tumor, representing 1% of all types. It poses a challenge due to the difficulty of differentiating it from atypical lipomatous lesions and liposarcomas, which may lead to possible inappropriate diagnosis and management.

A rare cause of small bowel perforation: A metastatic lesion from squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue.

Background: Metastatic lesions from head and neck tumours to the small bowel are extremely rare, and metastasis from tongue squamous cell carcinoma in particular has been reported only twice in the English literature.

Case Presentation: A 76 year-old lady diagnosed with a loco-regionally advanced tongue squamous cell carcinoma but deferred surgical resection. Seven months later after her diagnosis, she presented with generalized abdominal pain, due to image-proven viscous perforation, thus taken for emergent exploratory laparotomy, where the perforation was found at the distal ileum, which was resected, and a primary side to side anastomosis was done.

First tracheal ring fracture in a complex thyroid surgery.

Introduction: Tracheal injury is a rare complication of thyroidectomy that endocrine surgeons might face during or after the surgery. It accounts for less than 1 % of all thyroidectomy complications.

Case Presentation: A 48-year-old who presented with hyperthyroidism signs and symptoms, diagnosed with Graves' disease.

Cutaneous Erythema at Scar Site of Modified Radical Mastectomy: An Unexpected Manifestation of Recurrent Carcinoma.

A 44-year-old woman presented with marked erythema over right mastectomy scar, while on Herceptin therapy. She had neoadjuvant chemotherapy, modified radical mastectomy, and radiotherapy less than one year earlier for the treatment of invasive ductal carcinoma. On physical examination, no palpable masses were detected in the erythematous skin.