Background: CD4CD25 T cells play an important role in the induction and maintenance of peripheral self-tolerance. These professional regulatory cells prevent the activation and proliferation of potentially autoreactive T cells that have escaped thymic deletion.
Objective: To investigate the role of CD4CD25 regulatory T cells in children with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and correlate their levels with different disease stages, this study was conducted in 45 children (15 controls and 30 cases with ITP); 10 of these patients were in the acute phase (Group I), 10 in the remission phase (Group II), and the remaining 10 in the chronic phase (Group III).